Symptoms of asthma, its causes, methods of treatment and prevention

Asthma is the most common respiratory disease in humans and can affect individuals of different races and ages.

Chronic asthma is caused by excessive bronchitis due to exposure to certain environmental effects, which causes a narrow airway that carries air to and from the lungs, causing frequent shortness of breath, coughing and burning. chest tightness. These seizures can be accompanied by tightness in the bronchi, but they improve when the treatment is administered or the cause of the asthma is eliminated.

In our topic today, we review the causes and symptoms of asthma and its treatment methods, as well as ways to prevent it.

Symptoms of asthma

The most common symptoms associated with asthma are:

• shortness of breath.

• constriction of the chest.

• coughing.

• Whistle while exhaling.

Causes of asthma

The incidence of asthma is the result of many causes and factors, including:

• the sensibility.

• family history.

• Obesity, especially near the abdomen.

• Smoking of all kinds.

• Exposure to certain irritants in the environment, such as spring pollen or a wild animal.

• Sensitivity of certain foods such as peanuts, eggs and fish.

Frequent respiratory infections such as tonsillitis, colds and flu.

• Work in agriculture or in specialized factories in the spinning and weaving industry.

• Take medication.

• Sudden emotional changes of laughter, crying, screaming or fear.

With indication that asthma is divided into two types:

• External asthma: It is infected between 2 and 17 years of age and has a family history of allergies such as allergic nose, ocular sensitivity and skin sensitivity.

• Internal asthma: it usually occurs in middle age and is preceded by a viral infection of the respiratory system.

Methods of treatment and prevention of asthma

The doctor will usually examine the patient and perform X-ray thoracic tests, in addition to testing the lung's effectiveness and testing the sensitivity and blood test, to assess the situation before describing the appropriate treatment .

Popular asthma is treated by inhalation of short-acting beta receptors, such as sapetamol and terbutaline. Prevention is the best way to avoid asthma, especially by avoiding cold air currents, smoking and avoiding dust. As well as the need to learn to relax and avoid emotional emotions and to take no medication, especially aspirin, without consulting a doctor.