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The symptoms of hypothyroidism are central to our topic today because the inadequacy of this gland is a rare disease and does not affect a small number of people. The pituitary gland does not produce one or more of its hormones or does not produce enough of it.
For those who do not know it, the pituitary gland is a small gland located at the back of the brain, behind the nose and between the ears, secret hormones that affect most parts of the body despite their small size .
Pituitary failure can lead to many health symptoms, including the absence of one or more pituitary hormones, as well as adverse effects on routine tasks such as growth, reproduction, and blood pressure.
A hypothalamic pituitary must be treated with a specific medication for the rest of its life, but its symptoms can be controlled.
Symptoms of pituitary insufficiency
The Mayo Clinic, a medical and health organization, lists some of the most common symptoms in patients with pituitary insufficiency that occurs abruptly but may progressively develop.
These symptoms vary depending on the deficient hormones and the duration of the pituitary gland and include:
• Weight loss and fatigue.
• Loss of sexual desire and appetite for eating.
• excessive sensitivity to cold or difficulty feeling hot.
• Swelling of the face.
• anemia.
Infertility.
• PMS, hot flushes, pubic hair loss and inability to produce milk in breastfeeding women.
• Small size in children.
• Loss of hair and facial hair in men.
Causes of pituitary insufficiency
Genetic disorders can cause pituitary insufficiency, but they are often acquired, which can lead to a pituitary tumor that presses and damages tissue of the gland during growth, thus affecting the production of hormones .
The following reasons may also be at the origin of a pituitary insufficiency:
• Various injuries to the head.
• Brain surgery.
• Pituitary tumors, brain or stroke.
Exposure to radiotherapy.
• autoimmune inflammation or inflammation of the pituitary gland.
• Meningitis and tuberculosis.
• The incidence of sarcoid disease, an inflammatory disease affecting various organs and the deposition of pigmentation of the blood caused by the deposition of iron overload in the liver.
• Significant blood loss during delivery, which causes lesions in the front of the pituitary gland.
• genetic mutations.
• Hypotension or hypothalamus, a protein located just below the pituitary gland.
In many cases, hypothyroidism may be unknown.
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