After Tunisia announced the first infection with the Corona virus, it was completed The injured citizen, originally from Italy, was transferred to Farhat Hashad University Hospital in Sousse. Immediately after, the medical staff protested to the hospital On the move because of what he called the crew “The hospital does not have sufficient medical supplies, “Tunisian media reported. In other Arab countries, although authorities have sought to reassure citizens of their readiness to deal with the virus, reality says otherwise..
Healthcare in Arab countries is at the bottom of the world rankings, according to a World Health Organization report released last year. This includes low skills The medical framework and its effectiveness, the lack of modern equipment and methods of diagnosis and treatment, and the remoteness of health facilities from citizens. In conversation with DW Arabic “Except for the Gulf countries”, says Yasser Abdel Fattah, director of the International Center for Humanitarian Studies in London Who allocates a lot of money In the field of health, in other Arab countries, there is a great marginalization of this sector, where it lives in the poverty of resources and great degrees of corruption.“.
Lack of trust in public servants
Since news of the virus’ emergence in China was announced, Arab officials have issued press releases, many of which lacked transparency, as part of an attempt to black out official media. And the reason returns – it depends Yasser Abdel Fattah To the universe Health security is part of national security and no one should be allowed to destabilize political systems. As a result, “there is a lack of transparency and the desire to reveal facts on the part of politicians to public opinion, which includes the media censored or deprived of adequate information.” »Some countries have no virus cases A big debate among citizens is what is clearly visible on social networks.
For their part, citizens face the statements of officials With a sort of suspicion and grunts. Dr Essam Haddad, a member of the Arab Organization for Human Rights in Berlin, attributes the question to the loss of confidence in the speeches of politicians in general and those of the health sector in particular. And in his conversation with DW Arabi explained this by saying, “Arab officials when they are sick, they travel abroad for treatment, and the failure of governments to serve citizens in other areas cannot make the domain of health an exception.“.
Lack of medical awareness among citizens
Comments, videos and satirical jokes about the Corona virus, on social networks. Some of them reduce their risk, others overdo their treatment. Many reactions show bad conscience and bad culture In the field of health in Arab societies. For Dr Essam Haddad, member of the Arab Organization for Human Rights in Berlin, “the lack of medical awareness is the result of the problems that Arab countries are experiencing in the economic, social and political fields”.“.
The human rights activist adds in a dialogue with DW Arabiya that “Arab regimes do not meet all the social and health requirements of their citizens and do not guarantee their dignity and intellectual, physical and psychological integrity.” As for Yasser Abdel Fattah, this is due to “the weakness or absence of materials on health education in Arab education systems”. As a result, “there is ignorance and a lack of responsibility,” adds the director of the International Center for Humanitarian Studies in London..
Bleeding medical frames
In addition to poor infrastructure, many Arab countries suffer from the lack of preparedness of the human element in the health field to cope with crises such as the Corona virus crisis. A situation that is worsened by the departure of medical personnel to their country to European countries or America and Canada in search of new horizons. In Morocco alone, around 300 doctors emigrate to France each year, according to report For the British Medical Journal (BMJ). In Egypt, the Speaker of Parliament admitted that his country is facing “a serious shortage of doctors because Egyptian doctors are tempted to migrate abroad”.“.
Whether linked to the Coronavirus or other common and deadly diseases, dealing with it requires “putting pressure on governments by human rights groups to ensure health care worthy of the human dignity.“.
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Wuhan virus: which economic sectors are the most affected?
The Chancellor is in Wuhan
In 2019, German Chancellor Angela Merkel visited the Webasto factory in Wuhan. The factory has closed, management said. It is not unlikely that there will be “repercussions on the global supply chain”. And around 1,000 employees of the German central plant work from home, as there are confirmed cases of the virus among them.
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Wuhan virus: which economic sectors are the most affected?
rare case
Chemical plant sees opportunity: Lanxess sees increased demand for Rely + On Virkon sterilization. This substance is used to sterilize surfaces and machines and can be effective against Corona virus and is mostly used in China. The company says it is working to deliver additional quantities as quickly as possible.
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Wuhan virus: which economic sectors are the most affected?
Slow development in other sectors
The declining medical technology sector at Siemens, unlike the sterilization situation, does not expect increased demand for imaging devices. “The near possibility of concluding deals will not be overstated. It does not happen so quickly,” said Bernd Montag, CEO of Siemens. “The virus comes and goes quickly.”
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Wuhan virus: which economic sectors are the most affected?
Retail and catering
At KFC and Pizza Hut fast food chain and Luckin Coffee, the doors are currently closed. Swedish fashion chain H&M has closed about 45 branches in China, and jeans production company Levi Strauss has closed about half of its stores. Experts expect the repercussions to remain within reasonable limits, as its business activities are mostly conducted via the Internet.
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Wuhan virus: which economic sectors are the most affected?
There is no time for beautiful things
Like US competitor Nike, German sports supplies company Adidas in China is temporarily closing several of its stores. In addition, the franchise business will be closely watched. It is too early to assess the reversals. Advertising activities like this with soccer star Paul Pogba in Hong Kong in 2017 will not take place at this time.
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Wuhan virus: which economic sectors are the most affected?
Car manufacturers are particularly threatened
The epidemic is “of enormous economic magnitude” and specifically for German car manufacturers, says automotive expert Ferdinand Dudenhofer. Thus, 33 Volkswagen factories (here the company’s test road in Jinjiang) and the joint venture in China remain closed until the end of the week, and the scheduled supplies are not threatened.
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Wuhan virus: which economic sectors are the most affected?
Everyone is affected by the virus
At Daimler (here is a Maybach model at an exhibition in Beijing), most of Chinese production should start next Monday. In this context, the company focuses on “working from home”. Even at BMW, production and management work will resume next Monday.
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Wuhan virus: which economic sectors are the most affected?
Honda remains cautious
Japanese automaker Honda has kept its three factories operating with Chinese automaker Dongfeng in Wuhan closed for a long time. Work will stop at least until February 13, 2020, a spokesperson said. It is not known whether production will resume and instructions from local authorities are being followed.
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Wuhan virus: which economic sectors are the most affected?
Shortage of supplies
The virus is becoming a problem for global supply chains. The auto industry is a good example. South Korean company Hyundai will suspend domestic production this week. The reason for this is a shortage of spare parts which usually come from China. Analysts expect these issues to affect many companies.
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Wuhan virus: which economic sectors are the most affected?
The Chinese are absent
Even in Germany there are restrictions, because due to the risk of infection, fewer visitors are expected to arrive at the Frankfurt Ambiente. This is inferred from the drop in trips booked from China, a spokesperson for the exhibition company said. Lufthansa and other airlines have cut ties with China.
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Wuhan virus: which economic sectors are the most affected?
The important thing is to prepare
And at Frankfurt airport, a health reservation center has been set up for evacuees from the Corona area. The majority of passengers from China usually arrive in Germany via Frankfurt (in 2018 the number exceeded one million), and the most important Chinese airports for existing routes with Germany are Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong airports. . No direct flights to and from Wuhan have taken place. Dirk Kaufmann + agencies