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After about 50 years of traveling Apollo 11 At the moon and in the beginning of January, landed a vehicle "Zhang E4"The Chinese on the moon become the first Spatialship In the history of humanity, the far side of the earthly land is covered with plaster and begins its exploration.
There is no doubt that the Chinese mission is part of China's ambition to become one of the world's leading powers Exploration of the space.
Not only that, but Beijing has turned The moon To make an interesting focus by illuminating a little dark side, or invisible to the Earth, to reveal some of the mystery that surrounds this side.
Meanwhile, China has never revealed the amount of spending on its space program, but has in return revealed its intention to build a base on the moon in addition to sending a probe to March By 2020, in addition to sending a space mission in the Buyer In the year 2029.
Renaissance Space
Other international space agencies, at least American, Russian and European, may have announced that they were motivated by China's space projects, renewing their interest in the moon.
The United States, Russia, Japan and India have announced plans to send vehicles to the moon, establish bases or build an orbital spacecraft in the next decade, a decision that promises to be imminent. "Renaissance Era" In the field of lunar exploration.
We believe in the head of the moon exploration team European Space Agency "ESA" James Carpenter said that the attention of the moon had recently increased "Beyond the purely scientific goals".
Carpenter added "There is a long-term motive or motivation for a permanent human existence in space.If we want to live and work permanently and economically away from the Earth, we must learn to use the available resources. "
Motivations and motivations to stay in space for long periods of time and eventually continuously extract available resources from the moon or asteroids, as well as to prepare for the so-called lifeboat scenario when the world becomes uninhabitable " .
China had previously announced three other missions after a mission "Chang E 5"Who will bring samples of The moon.
China hopes through the mission "Chang E 8"Lay the foundation for a lunar research base, including the construction of lunar dwellings by three-dimensional printing.
The first engineer said the tasks "Zhang E" Wu Weirin on Chinese official television "The exploration of the unknown world is part of human nature and China is fast becoming a powerful nation of space ".
The desire to live in space is considered a key element of the Chinese space program.
It is important "Zhang E4" With its various equipment and experiments, scientific experiments conducted or conducted, the search for water in the lunar soil, as well as the experience of growing plants in a miniature glass greenhouse , however, comes to test the ability of the plant and insects to survive and live under a low appeal.
On the field, Beijing Peking University students conducted a one-year "Moon Palace" experience where students spent a full year in "The Palace" which is designed according to fairly similar conditions to the conditions of the moon.
Inside the booth, students planted potatoes, wheat and vegetables and used refined oxygen and water in the "Biogas for Life Support System". ".
China is not the only one to participate in this race: the United States and Europe are also competing to exploit the moon's natural resources and are talking about a new race at the 39 space with clues that China is ahead.
Competitiveness or cooperation?
George Lugusdon, professor of political science at George Washington University, said that China's recent achievements were exaggerated. "Modest Achievements" Compared to the New Horizons Missions of the US Space Agency "NASA"Which equates to" Great Belt "At the periphery of the solar system or mission Japanese Space Agency "Hayabusa 2" Who will land on an asteroid next month and return to Earth with a sample of the asteroid.
For the Yugoslavs, the question arises as to the nature of the next phase of space exploration "Will China cooperate or compete with other countries?"
Experts believe that the other countries of the space race will remain cautious vis-à-vis cooperation with China, despite some positive developments such as the merger between Beijing and some German and Swedish equipment. "Zhang E4".
Some Western Countries Fear the Idea "Chinese Industrial Spies" And "Stealing Technology" According to James Lewis, Vice President and Director of the Center for Strategic and International Policy Studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, this is perceived as a missed opportunity for cooperation.
Lewis said China considered itself a competitor and was looking to win, and felt that there should be only one winner in this race.
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Nearly 50 years after the lunar journey of Apollo 11 in early January, the Chinese Chang & # 39; e-4 landed on the Moon, becoming the first spacecraft in the history of humanity to land on the other side of Earth's orbit and begin exploration.
The Chinese mission is undoubtedly part of China's ambition to become one of the major powers of space exploration.
Not only that, but Beijing has once again turned the Moon into an exciting home by brightening the dark side, or invisible to the Earth, to reveal some of the mystery surrounding it.
Meanwhile, China has never revealed how much it is spending on its space program, but has announced its intention to build a base on the moon and send a probe to Mars by 2020, while planning to send a space mission to the buyer in 2029.
Renaissance Space
Other international space agencies, at least American, Russian and European, may have announced that they were motivated by China's space projects, renewing their interest in the moon.
The United States, Russia, Japan, and India have announced plans to send vehicles to the moon, to establish bases, or to establish an orbital satellite in the next decade. promises an "age of rebirth" for lunar exploration.
James Carpenter, head of ESA's lunar exploration team, believes that the Moon's growing interest "goes beyond purely scientific goals."
"There is a motive or a long-term motivation for a permanent human existence in the space," Carpenter said. "If we want to live and work permanently and economically away from the Earth, we must learn to use the resources there."
Motives and motivations to stay in space for long periods of time and eventually permanently extract available resources from the moon or asteroids, as well as to prepare for the so-called lifeboat scenario when the world becomes uninhabitable.
China had previously announced three more missions after the "Chang E 5" mission, which will bring samples of the moon.
Through the "Zhang E8" mission, China hopes to lay the foundation for a lunar search base, including the construction of three-dimensional lunar houses.
"Exploring the unknown world is part of human nature, and China is becoming a powerful nation of space," said Zhang I, Zhang I's first duty architect.
The desire to live in space is considered a key element of the Chinese space program.
The mission of Chang & # 39; e-4, with its loading and equipment, scientific experiments conducted or conducted, the search for water in the lunar soil, as well as the experience of growing plants in a miniature glass greenhouse, aim to test the ability of the plant and insects to survive and live under a lure.
On the field, Beijing Peking University students performed a year-long experiment of "Lunar Palace 1", where they spent a full year at the palace, designed under the same conditions as the Moon.
Inside the booth, students cultivated potatoes, wheat and vegetables, as well as oxygen and water, which were refined under the system. support for bioenergy for life.
China is not the only one to participate in this race: the United States and Europe are also competing to exploit the moon's natural resources and are talking about a new race at the 39 space with clues that China is ahead.
Competitiveness or cooperation?
George Laughsdon, professor of political science at George Washington University, said China's recent achievements were exaggerated and considered "modest achievements" compared to NASA's New Horizon missions, which feature large belt "on the periphery of the solar system. Or the mission of the Japanese space agency "Hayabusa 2" that will land on an asteroid next month and return to Earth carrying a sample of the asteroid.
For the Yugoslavs, the question that arises about the nature of the next stage of space exploration is: "Will China cooperate with other countries or compete with other countries? them?"
Experts believe that other countries in the space race will remain cautious about cooperation with China, despite some positive measures, such as the integration by Beijing of certain German and Swedish equipment in China. the mission Chang & # 39; e-4.
Some Western countries fear the idea of "Chinese industrial espionage" and "technology theft" and see it as a chance for cooperation, said James Lewis, vice president and director of the Center's Technology Policy Program. for Strategic and International Studies.
Lewis said China considered itself a competitor and was looking to win, and felt that there should be only one winner in this race.
