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The countries of the Middle East are among the most importing countries of arms. So far and in recent years, conflicts and civil wars have erupted, prompting governments and non-governmental organizations to purchase different types of weapons.
A new study from the Center for International Politics provides figures and information on the amount of weapons world powers exported to the Middle East and North Africa from 2015 to 2019, in addition to the largest importers in the world. region.
The United States is the number one exporter of arms to the Middle East and North Africa. In addition to being the largest arms exporter in the world, with a rate of 36%, the United States accounts for 48% of the proportion of arms exported to the region.
And it comes in second for the region’s arms exporters, Russia with 17%, then France in third place with 11%, then the United Kingdom in fourth place with 5% and finally Germany in fifth. place with 5%.
List of top exporters in the Middle East and North Africa from 2015 to 2019
1- United States – 48 percent
2- Russia – 17 percent
3- France – 11 percent
4- United Kingdom – 5 percent
5- Germany – 5 percent
The five countries exported around 85% of arms to the Middle East and North Africa from 2015 to 2019, and China occupied only around 3%, despite previous expectations that this would be an alternative to the main arms suppliers in the region.
Importers
As for importers from 2015 to 2019, Saudi Arabia was the largest importer of arms with 29.5%, followed by Egypt in second position with 14.2%, Algeria with 10.4%, then the United Arab Emirates by 8.5%, then Iraq by 8.4%.
List of the largest importers in the Middle East and North Africa from 2015 to 2019
1- Saudi Arabia – 29.5 percent
2- Egypt – 14.2 percent
3- Algeria – 10.4 percent
4- WATER – 8.5%
5- Iraq – 8.4 percent
The study pointed out that arms transactions in the region from 2015 to 2019 accounted for a percentage ranging from one third to one half of global arms transactions.
As for American weapons, Saudi Arabia was the biggest importer at 74%, Kuwait 70%, the Emirates 68%, Qatar 50% and Bahrain 33%.
US arms accounted for the largest percentage of Moroccan purchases at 91%, Israel 78%, Jordan 73% and Lebanon 73%.
In general, the study indicates that the United States was the main source of weapons for more than two-thirds of countries in the region, or 13 out of 19 countries.
Regional deliveries accounted for between one-third and more than half of global deliveries to each of the five largest arms suppliers.
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