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Below, we briefly shed light on the details of the mission the world awaits.
Where are we?
According to the probe’s flight path, the stage of its entry into the orbit of Mars began at the end of December, and with it the stage of transition to the appropriate scientific orbit of the Red Planet began, so that the probe can perform its basic scientific tasks. .
How will it enter the orbit of Mars?
The entrance stage of the orbit of Mars testifies to the approach of the red planet with a specific speed, and a precise deflection angle which allows it to enter successfully.
When is its orbit around the red planet?
The Hope probe will be able to make a complete circle around Mars every fifty-five hours with an orbital tilt of twenty-five degrees.
How far from Mars?
While accomplishing its scientific mission related to the study of the Martian atmosphere from a scientific orbit, it is at the point closest to its surface at an altitude of 20 thousand kilometers, and at the farthest point, at an altitude of 43 thousand kilometers.
When was he fired?
The Hope probe was successfully launched on July 20 of last year, that is, one hundred and eighty-six days ago from the Tanegashima space base in Japan.
What are the objectives?
The launch of the Hope probe has ushered in a new era in the space industry, and the UAE project aims to primarily explore Mars and paint a clear and comprehensive picture of Mars’ climate.
And try to find answers to questions that none of the previous space missions have addressed, and to investigate the reasons for the disappearance of the top layer of the Martian atmosphere.
He studies the relationship between the layers of the atmosphere by tracing the exit path of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms, which form the basic units for the formation of water molecules, and by examining the relationship between the layers lower and upper atmosphere on Mars.
Finally, the project aims to monitor weather phenomena on the surface of Mars, such as dust storms and temperature changes, and to discover the underlying causes of erosion of the Martian surface.
And the challenges?
Perhaps the most important challenge facing the work of the probe is the delay in the arrival of radio signals due to the distance between the two planets Mars and Earth, which makes the station’s work team earthbound unable to intervene and communicate with the probe. in real time, so that its mission at this stage is independent and autonomous.
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