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The secrets of the week
Posted on: Sunday 31 March 2019 – 21h17 | Last updated on Sunday, March 31, 2019 – 21:17
A large number of leaders and leaders of the Arab world attend the 30th Arab Summit in Tunisia, dominated by the Syrian crisis and which remains the main concern of the Arab Summits since 2011. The history of Tunisia, with the welcome Arab peaks, is not great. On its territory only twice before.
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Tunisia was one of the first countries to host the Arab summit, where it hosted the Arab countries at the 10th Summit in 1979 and the 16th Summit in 2004, under the control of Al-Shorouq during the next report.
The 10th Arab Summit:
At the ninth Arab summit in Baghdad, Arab leaders made several decisions, including the annual meeting in November of each year at the request of Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba and the Tenth Summit in Tunis in November 1979.
The kings, presidents and princes of all member states of the Arab League or their representatives attended the tenth summit meeting, which was not absent from the Arab countries. Egypt is the only country that did not attend the summit after joining the Baghdad conference.
After the signing of the peace treaty with Israel, it was decided to suspend membership in Egypt, and then transfer the headquarters of the Cairo University to Tunisia. Egypt was reestablished in 1987 and the headquarters of the Arab League returned to Cairo in 1989.
At the summit, the speech of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and Habib Bourguiba was considered as a document of the conference. It adopted the unified Arab working document for the Convergence Committee, affirmed the basic principles of the Arab-Israeli conflict and highlighted the commitment of the Arab nation to struggle and take a stand.
During the conference, Arab countries condemned the Camp David accords, renewed the boycott with Egypt, strengthened Arab military capabilities and prevented the Nile's water supply to Israel.
The Conference focused on strengthening relations with the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries, the European Community, Latin American and Socialist States, the call for the reconstruction of Lebanon and the promotion of Arab economic relations.
The sixteenth Arab summit:
On May 22, 2004, Tunisia was to host the 16th Arab Summit, which was approved by the Arab States for the "Document of Commitment and Agreement" presented by Saudi Arabia, membership in the Arab Peace Initiative adopted by the Beirut Summit in 2002 as well as the mobilization and support of the international community. On the Palestinian question and the creation of an independent Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital.
The Arab summit, chaired by Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, affirmed the UAE's right to the three Grand Tunb islands, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa.
The Palestinian issue and peace processes were at the center of Arab-Arab summit discussions and Arab leaders rejected Israel's Judaization process in Jerusalem, highlighting the crisis of Palestinian refugees at the time and supporting the position of Lebanon. Facing Israel to complete the complete liberation of their country.
And introduced for the first time amendments to some articles of the charter of the Arab League since 1945.
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