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Dubai, United Arab Emirates (CNN) – Cholesterol is a type of fat that the body needs in order to function properly.
Helps to produce vitamin D and certain hormones.
There are two types of cholesterol:
“Bad” (LDL) and “good” (HDL) cholesterol.
Treatment of hypercholesterolemia
Certain lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, losing weight, eating a healthy diet, and exercising, can help lower your cholesterol.
But in case of failure, the doctor may prescribe a statin drug.
Risks of hypercholesterolemia
High cholesterol levels cause illness and heart attacks.
As blood circulates through the blood vessels, it supplies oxygen and nutrients to the organs and tissues of the body.
When the level of LDL in the blood is high, some of it sticks to the walls of the blood vessels, forming plaques which, when accumulated, interfere with blood flow.
In this case, the doctor prescribes other drugs that help reduce this level, and they include:
- Bile acid sequestrants
- Cholesterol absorption inhibitors
- Omega-3 fatty acids to reduce triglycerides.
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