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The Arab world will not move forward and nations will rise only for scientific research because it is one of the essential elements that can not be ignored or overlooked, and one of the most interested countries in the world. scientific research and related expenditures. Japan, China, Germany and America, which brings us to talk about the reality of scientific research in the Arab world. Through the article.
Arab world and scientific research
When we talk about the reality of scientific research in the Arab world in 2007, according to studies, we will see Tunisia, which ranks first at 1.02%, Morocco at 0.46%, Jordan at 0.034% and Kuwait at the end of the list at 0.09%, Saudi Arabia at 0.05% and finally Bahrain at 0.04%. The rate in the EU was 1.9%.
Despite the increase in the number of researchers in the Arab world from 12290 to 149500 researchers from 2007 to 2013, the rate unfortunately remains unchanged at 1.9%, while the population of the Arab world reaches 358 million inhabitants , or 5% of the world's population.
Scientific productivity in the Arab world
Looking at the number of searches in the Arab countries in 2014, we find Saudi Arabia in the first place as a result of research submitted by 17409 scientific research and then to Egypt, which counts several researches up to 1800, then in Tunisia, with 6228 searches.
If we take the population into consideration, we will find the State of Qatar in the first place for 60 million inhabitants, there are 602 scientific researches, then in Tunisia for one million inhabitants, we will have 479 scientific research and, third, we will find Saudi Arabia for every million inhabitants, 388 for scientific research and finally Jordan for every million inhabitants. They correspond to 362 scientific researches, whereas in the Arab world, one million inhabitants equals 137 scientific researches.
While in Western countries, if we talk about Spain, which has 46 704 314 inhabitants, there is the equivalent of 76 699 scientific research in 2012, or 1 642 inhabitants for 1 million people. inhabitants, 12 times more than the national Arab research unfortunately.
If we also look at South Korea, the scientific output rate is 1,347 scientific searches per million inhabitants, which is equivalent to 10 times the production rate of the Arab world.
Scientific Research Expenditures
To find out more about the reality of scientific research in the Arab world, it is necessary to mention the countries that spend the most for scientific research according to the UNESCO Institute below:
First: Western countries
America
America spends $ 476.46 billion a year on scientific research.
China
Scientific research spending in China is $ 370.59 billion.
Japan
The annual expense rate is about $ 170.51 billion.
Germany
Germany spends $ 109.80 billion a year on scientific research.
South Korea
South Korea spends $ 73.19 billion a year.
la France
French R & D spending is $ 60.78 billion.
India
India spends the equivalent of 48.06 billion dollars.
United Kingdom
The expenditure rate in the United Kingdom is $ 44.16 billion a year.
Brasil
Spending here is $ 42.12 billion a year.
Russia
Russia spends $ 39.83 billion annually on scientific research.
kazakhstan
Spend the equivalent of $ 0.025 billion per year in scientific research and development.
The Gambia
The annual expenditure rate in The Gambia is $ 0.004 billion a year.
the green head
Research and development expenditures here represent $ 0.001 billion a year.
Second: the Arab world
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia spends up to $ 12.513 billion on scientific research annually.
L & # 39; Egypt
Egypt's expenditures amount to $ 6.116 billion for development and scientific research.
United Arab Emirates
The UAE spends about $ 4.250 billion on scientific research a year.
Morocco
Expenditure on scientific research in Morocco is about $ 1.484 billion a year.
Qatar
Qatar spends up to $ 1.280 billion a year.
Kuwait
The expenses here are $ 832 billion a year.
Tunisia
R & D spending is $ 0.828 billion.
Oman
Oman spends about $ 0.337 billion on scientific research.
jordan
Jordan spends about $ 0.263 billion a year.
sources:
The crisis of scientific research in the Arab world
The reality of scientific research in developing countries
Disclaimer
The article "The reality of scientific research in the Arab world: problems and figures" does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial team of Arajic.
This article "The reality of scientific research in the Arab world, problems and figures"Arajic), and in no way reflects the site's policy or point of view, but the responsibility of the news or health on the source of the news of origin is Arajik.
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