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Al – Dalqamouni
"I guess all the information stored on the computers is connected, and I guess I can program a computer to create a space where everything can be linked to everything." This remarkable idea from the British computer scientist Sir Tim Berners-Lee has been at the root of the creation of the World Wide Web 30 years ago.
In 1989, the largest European physics laboratory (CERN) was a cell of ideas and information stored on a large number of incompatible computers. Berners-Lee, while working there, envisioned a unified structure for linking information between these computers and wrote a proposal in March 1989 that he called "information management … a proposal" .
In order to realize its vision, Berners-Lee developed in 1990 the hypertext markup language known to all as "HTML". A technology that continues to have a significant impact on the way we navigate and surf the internet today. By 1991, this perception of global connectivity had become what is now called the World Wide Web.
But what has helped spread the word about the World Wide Web is that in 1993, CERN recorded Berners Lee's invention as a "public domain" and so it was not an unlimited monopoly. Five hundred well known web servers and www forms account for 1% of internet traffic.
| A Web Developer at the Mozilla Festival in the British Capital last year (Reuters) |
Internet and the World Wide Web
Here, some people may question the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web, especially since many of us are also used, so we must explain:
The Internet is a global computer network, created in 1969 by DARPA (the US Advanced Research Agency), and the World Wide Web is much newer. This is a set of web pages that follow the hypertext or http transfer protocol. Which can be viewed online from anywhere in the world.
HTTP is a type of language used on the Internet for data transmission and communication. In this sense, it is an application used on the Internet and all the pages that are part of the World Wide Web start with the words http: // www.
The World Wide Web is a model for sharing information and a way to access online content. Search engines search for websites available on the World Wide Web and not on other websites.
| We only visit websites and social networks on the shoulders of creating the World Wide Web. (Pixabee) |
Successive developments
In 1994, Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in cooperation with CERN and with the support of DARPA and the European Commission at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory, which was then chaired by Berners Lee.
Netscape was born this year: Microsoft has developed its own Windows 95 browser. It has also created the famous Yahoo site created by Jerry Yang and David Filo, originally called Jerry and David Web Directory.
Four years later (1998), the now popular Internet browser, Google, was born, which forever changed the way people use the Internet. In 2000, the Internet bubble will collapse. Sites such as Yahoo and Ebay have been victims of widespread computer attacks, drawing attention to the fragility of the Internet.
In 2003, the blog platform launched the months of "Wordpress" and a year later, Facebook went on the Internet to launch the social media era and launched in 2005 the Google video sharing site "Youtube". The following year, Twitter was launched and in 2009, the Internet celebrated its 40th anniversary.
The World Wide Web does not look like another innovation: it is not only possible to access web pages connected to each other through the http protocol, but it has become the technology that has changed our lives forever and is based on all the innovations mentioned here, without which none of you could read or read this report. Web sites.
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