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“The most comprehensive revolution in modern Olympic history,” the International Olympic Committee described the results of its historic meeting on August 3, 2016, in which five new sports were approved for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games program .
The committee unanimously approved the proposal to add all five sports at once, after being named last year by Tokyo Games organizers, in light of International Olympic Committee laws that allow host cities of the Olympic Games to submit proposals to add new sports to their calendar based on the popularity of these sports in the countries that will host these games.
The five sports are karate, windsurfing, mountaineering, skateboarding, and a mix of baseball and softball. At first, she competed against herself to participate in only two sports, and before that, she competed with squash, which came out at the start of the race.
The new sports will add 18 different events for 474 players to the competition calendar, bringing the Tokyo Olympics calendar to 33 sports and over 11,000 players, a record never seen before at the Olympics. .
climbing
Climbing will appear for the first time at the Olympics, after being tested at the Youth Olympic Games in the Argentinian capital Buenos Aires 2018, and at the Asian Games in the same year, so what do we know about the sport of rock climbing ?
The competitions are divided into three different competitions, the first is Leadership Climbing, and two competitors must compete against each other to beat the other by scaling two similar specially designed walls with barriers installed. climbing, the player tries to climb the rocks that are difficult to install on the wall, and try to find the right way to climb without a rope attached to his waist
After the completion of each type of competition, players are evaluated, their numbers are collected, and the best number is the winner, which has caused a lot of controversy when collecting all three competitions, with some comparing the leadership climbing collection to the winner. ‘climbing. , as if asking a middle distance runner to compete for a medal in long distance competitions.
However, members of the International Federation of Sport Climbing confirmed that they received a medal for each gender at the Tokyo Olympics and refused to rule out leadership in climbing, in the hope that this might change. later what has already happened and they were received an additional medal at the Paris 2024 Olympics, where there will be medals for leadership escalation, and separate medals for the other two kinds of climbing.
“It must be said that the idea of presenting the five sports together was a good idea,” said Marco Maria Scholares, president of the International Climbing Federation.
He added, “The five sports provide what Japan needs and the Olympics need. You have two traditional sports, one of which is popular, which is baseball, which should be there. There is also karate, which originated in Japan, and the other three sports are in the class and meet the Olympics’ need for more space, freedom and innovation. “
Sailboard
Fernando Aguirre, president of the International Surfing Federation, believes they have to do a lot to stay on the Olympic table. People who respect the ocean and enjoy life. “
Surfing or surfing is a sport that is also appearing for the first time at the Olympics for the first time, and it is about riding the waves crashing on the beach with special boards, and it will take place in Tokyo by the sea. ocean and not in artificial ponds.
The surfing competitions will see the Arab presence of a Moroccan player, among twenty men and twenty women spread over the different continents, according to the qualifications that have taken place over the past two years.
Skateboarding
Another sport that will appear for the first time is skateboarding or skateboarding, and it depends on the practice of skateboarding and performing a few tricks in a way of spectacle and entertainment.
Gary Rimm, president of the International Skateboarding Federation, confirmed that his sport brings young people to the Olympics, saying: “I think it was a very good choice of the International Olympic Committee, skateboarding brings a young spirit to the world. “
And he added: “Skateboarding is a very special sport, especially since it is compatible with the sporting lifestyle and the creative arts, and it’s all about the fun, but skateboarding is the best among the. best, it’s a magic game. “
Tokyo organizers hope skateboarding will be successful, as will snowboarding at the Winter Games.
Unlike the three sports which appear for the first time, karate appears in the Olympic Games, which are more famous than the other games, and the game has appeared in copies of the World Games since the first edition, which is the non-Olympic Games. which take place in the year immediately following the Olympic Games.
Antonio Espinos, President of the International Karate Federation, expressed his joy at participating in the Olympics, saying: “This is the best news we have had since the creation of the Karate Federation.
He added: “We created the first world karate championship in the year of the founding of the International Karate Federation in 1970 in Nippon Budokan, Tokyo, and after fifty years in 2020 we will also participate in the Nippon Olympics. Budokan. “
baseball
Besides rock climbing, surfing, skateboarding and karate, after the rejection of two individual baseball and softball applications, the two sports were accepted after their merger, and they are two popular sports in the host country, Japan, which are similar in everything except for men. play baseball, while women play softball.
“I believe that the dream of many athletes can finally come true at Tokyo 2020. I am happy for them and happy with this decision,” said FBI President Ricardo Fraccari.
With the popularity of baseball and softball in Japan, it was a duty to appear at the Tokyo Olympics, especially since they have already competed in the Olympics and their exit from the games was voted in 2005, but other sports will participate in the Olympics for the first time in history.
But increasing the number of games to thirty-three in a record that has never been seen in any of the Olympic Games before will not last long, as the number will be reduced in the next session directly in the French capital, Paris 2024, at thirty-. two sports.
Immediately after the end of the Tokyo Olympics, karate and baseball / softball will be phased out, and a new sport that will appear for the first time in the history of the Olympics will be added, namely free dance or ‘breakdance’. .
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