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Weight loss is one of the most difficult problems many people face in the world. There are many ways to have a special diet go on a medical plan, forcing us to move from medical to special operations to fight overweight.
Obesity or excess weight is not only seen from the general appearance, it also affects the health of the person, which causes many diseases that have serious repercussions on the human health.
Weight loss surgery is an effective way to get rid of excess weight.
When to perform an operation to lose weight
The body mass index (BMI) is a key element in determining the importance of the procedure.
A Body Mass Index (BMI) is a mathematical formula used to determine a person's normal weight.
When the mass index is equal to or greater than 40, 50 kg corresponds to an increase in weight.
Which gives his agreement to carry out a weight loss, which can be put by the same doctor to the patient.
The doctor also determines a list of diseases that can be caused by weight gain, which determines the extent of the patient's needs for this type of surgery.
Failure to lose weight by conventional and routine methods is an additional motivation for a surgical operation to eliminate weight, so the process does not interfere with the health status of the patient who suffers from several chronic diseases that may affect his health after the operation.
The mechanism of weight loss surgery
The processes vary and there is no specific process:
Method 1: Prevent the digestive system from absorbing specific amounts of calories absorbed by the patient.
Method 2: Reduce the amount of food in the stomach, which will help the patient to eat a small amount of weight lost.
Method 3: Combination of the two previous paths.
Types of Surgical Procedures to Lose Weight
The process of "gastrointestinal Y": where a small pocket is created at the top of the stomach, to become the only part that receives food.
The small intestine is then cut into the sinus and the food is then transferred directly from the sinus to that part of the intestine.
Reducing the absorption of calories and nutrients.
Adjustable abdominal strap: it depends on the fixation of an inflatable balloon in the upper part of the stomach, which creates a small gastric pouch on the ribbon and the back is a very small opening towards the rest of the # 39; s stomach.
An exit is performed under the abdominal skin and a tube is used to connect the port to the band. By injecting or withdrawing fluid through the outlet, the balloon is inflated or evacuated to adjust the size of the band.
The process of "quantification of the stomach": where the distribution of a portion of the stomach, and reduce the size and therefore less than the amount absorbed by the food.
The process of "changing the course of the pancreas and bile ducts": a portion of the stomach is removed and leaves the first part of the small intestine. It closes the middle part of the intestine and directly connects the last part of the twelve.
The separated part of the intestine is then brought back to its end, thus allowing the yellow juice to flow through the intestine.
This is one of the least common and most used processes.
Advantages and disadvantages of weight loss operations
This type of operation is beneficial for some diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes because it helps reduce weight to get rid of these diseases.
These processes also facilitate breathing at night, which helps to wake up actively.
The disadvantages of these operations are complications that can be obtained after the ease of infection and infections, in addition to stomach ulcers, gallstones and skin sludge at the process sites.
It is also advisable to consult your doctor after performing these operations regularly in order to avoid unexpected complications.
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