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The final declaration of the Tunis summit stressed Sunday the importance of supporting Libyan legal institutions and supporting the four-way dialogue organized by the League of Arab States with the participation of the European Union, the African Union and the United Nations, as well as supporting efforts to end the crisis through national reconciliation in accordance with the Skhirat Agreement. And the cohesion of its societal fabric.
The final declaration of the Arab summit underscored the position with "the Libyan state in its efforts to defeat terrorist gangs and eradicate the danger posed by its homes and herds in Libya and on its side".
At the opening of the Arab summit: 3 messages from the OS .. And Arab and international support to the political solution
The statement also announced the rejection of Iranian interference in Arab affairs, as well as the centrality of the Palestinian cause for the Arabs. The statement underscored the importance of global peace as an Arab option, in accordance with the Arab Peace Initiative. According to the statement, it was unacceptable that the Arab region remains the scene of outside interference. The statement underscored the need to work towards reaching settlements in Syria and Libya and to preserve the territorial integrity of Iraq, the stability of Lebanon and the development of Somalia.
The statement condemned the attack on Saudi territory with Houthi missiles, stressing that Saudi Arabia's security was part of Arab security.
The text of the declaration:
"We are the leaders of the Arab countries meeting in Tunis on March 31, 2019 at the 30th ordinary session of the Council of the League of Arab States at the summit, at the kind invitation of the President of the Tunisian Republic.
We reaffirm the importance of promoting joint Arab action based on a clear methodology and a solid foundation that protects our country from the dangers that threaten it, guarantees security and stability and guarantees a promising and promising future that will bring hope and prosperity. to future generations and help restore hope to our Arab peoples. The nation
At a time when the Arab nation has experienced dangerous detours due to the rapid economic situation and changes in the regional and international scene, and has made maneuvers against it to interfere in its internal affairs and destabilize its security and control of destiny, which leads us to be more united, more determined and more determined to build The hopes and aspirations of our peoples limit the interference of States and external parties in the affairs of the region and the imposition of foreign agendas contrary to the United Nations Charter and the norms of international law and human rights, and spreading chaos, ignorance, exclusion and marginalization.
We firmly believe that the sons of the Arab nation, inspired by the experiences of the past and living in the present, are the best and the most able to look to the future and build it with firm and unshakable determination.
1. Reaffirm the centrality of the question of Palestine throughout the Arab nation and in the Arab identity of occupied East Jerusalem, the capital of the State of Palestine. We underline the importance of a comprehensive and lasting peace in the Middle East as a strategic Arab option set out in the Arab peace initiative adopted by all Arab countries at the Beirut Summit in 2002 and supported by the Organization. of Islamic Cooperation, which remains the most comprehensive plan for addressing all of the final status issues, Israel's acceptance and peace with all Arab States, and we affirm our commitment to this initiative and our adherence to all its provisions.
We affirm the illegality and illegality of the US decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, with our categorical refusal to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, where East Jerusalem will remain the capital Arab Palestine, and we discourage any action that would change the current legal and political status of Jerusalem. In general
We welcome the decision of the United Nations General Assembly on Jerusalem and thank the countries that support it, while reaffirming our continued efforts to re-launch meaningful and effective peace negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians, which will end the political failure of the issue because of uncompromising Israeli positions. End the conflict on the basis of a solution providing for the creation of two states guaranteeing the creation of an independent Palestinian state at the border of 4 July 1967 with East Jerusalem as its capital, a means to ensure security and stability in the region, as well as the vision of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas Here, in his address to the Security Council on February 20, here 2018.
We affirm our rejection of all unilateral measures taken by Israel to change the facts on the ground and undermine the two-state solution. We call on the international community to implement the resolutions of international legitimacy, the latest of which is Security Council resolution 2334 (2016) condemning land settlement and confiscation. As the occupying Power, change the existing legal and historical situation, the demographic situation and the spiritual and historical character of East Jerusalem, especially in the Islamic and Christian holy places of the holy city.
We call for the implementation of all Security Council resolutions concerning Jerusalem and affirm the invalidity of all Israeli measures to change the characteristics of East Jerusalem and confiscate its true Arab identity, and call upon the countries of world not to transfer their embassies to Jerusalem nor to recognize them as the capital of Israel.
The leaders emphasized that the American declaration, which recognized Israel's sovereignty over the Golan, was a false statement of substance and form, reflecting a situation of exit from international law, emphasizing that the Golan was a occupied Syrian territory and that no one had the right to go beyond it.
We affirm the need to implement the decision of the UNESCO Executive Board issued at the 200th session of 18/10/2016 and call on the international community to assume its responsibilities in the face of Israeli violations and arbitrary measures affecting the Al-Aqsa Mosque and its followers. And maintaining the organization and organization of access to it and the decision to close the door of mercy is an attempt to keep it open and on display to place the ## 147 ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 39, future sovereignty over the Al-Aqsa Mosque and surrounding area at the table of the courts of occupation and various weapons, as well as in attempts to occupation aimed at the consecration Israeli control not only on the door of mercy, but on all the mosque Al-Aqsa and Bahatah.
3. We reject Iranian interference in the internal affairs of Arab countries and aggression attempts to destabilize security and sectarian conflict in Arab countries, including by supporting and arming terrorist militias in a number of Arab countries because they violate the principles of good neighborliness, international law and the United Nations Charter.
Demand that Iran withdraw militia and armed elements from all Arab countries.
We affirm our commitment to respect the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and the Charter of the League of Arab States, and that our relations with other countries should be based on mutual respect and positive cooperation to ensure security, peace, stability and development.
4. We emphasize the need to find a political solution to end the Syrian crisis, in order to realize the aspirations of the Syrian people who suffer under the weight of aggression, to preserve the unity of Syria, to protect its sovereignty and independence and to end the presence of all outside forces and sectarian terrorist groups, The international support group for Syria and the relevant Security Council resolutions, in particular Resolution No. 2254, can only end the bloodshed by reaching a peaceful settlement that will allow for a real transition to a political reality shaped and accepted by all the components of the Syrian people through the Geneva process, We commit ourselves to the international community to relieve human suffering in Syria in order to avoid a new humanitarian crisis.
5. The Arab leaders reaffirm their solidarity with Lebanon and their concern for its stability and territorial integrity in the face of Israel's repeated violations of its sovereignty, as well as its support for Lebanon to carry the burden of the Syrian displacement crisis and welcome the success of the conferences of Rome and Paris.
The Declaration reaffirms that the security, stability, territorial integrity and integrity of Iraq is an important link in the Arab national security system. We underscore our full support for Iraq's efforts to eliminate gangs terrorists and the achievements of the Iraqi army in the liberation of other Iraqi provinces and regions.
We support efforts to restore security in Iraq and achieve national reconciliation by implementing a political process that will lead to justice and equality in order to achieve a secure and stable Iraq.
7. We emphasize that it is important to support the Libyan legal institutions and the four-way dialogue organized by the League of Arab States with the participation of the European Union, the African Union and the African Union. United Nations, as well as efforts to reach an agreement ending the crisis through national reconciliation in accordance with the Skhirat Agreement. .
We affirm our position alongside the Libyan state in its efforts to defeat terrorist gangs and eliminate the danger that their fiefs and territories represent for Libya and its neighbors.
8. We commit ourselves to creating the means and making every effort to eliminate terrorist gangs and defeat terrorists in all areas of military, security and intellectual confrontation, to continue to fight terrorism and eliminate its causes as well as to eliminate its national and foreign supporters, organizers and sponsors, particularly in the Middle East and Africa. And our support so that we can all enjoy peace, security and development.
We affirm our concern to prevent the exploitation of information technologies and means of social communication in the recruitment and propaganda of the extremist ideology and hatred that deforms the world. image of the Islamic religion.
We strongly condemn attempts to bring terrorism closer to Islam and call on the international community represented by the United Nations to adopt a unified definition of terrorism: terrorism has no religion, no homeland, no identity. We call on the governments of all countries to shoulder their responsibilities to combat this dangerous scourge.
We deplore the fact that some extremist groups around the world are distorting the image of the true religion of Islam by linking it to terrorism, and we warn that such attempts serve only terrorism itself.
We condemn the acts of terrorism, violence and human rights violations against the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar, and call on the international community to shoulder its responsibilities and to act effectively, diplomatically, legally and humbly. to put an end to these violations and to hold the Government of Myanmar accountable.
We reaffirm the sovereignty of the United Arab Emirates on its three islands (Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa) and support all measures taken to restore it. We invite Iran to respond to the Emirati initiative aimed at finding a peaceful solution to the three islands problem through negotiations or direct negotiations. Appeal before the International Court of Justice.
11. We affirm our full solidarity with our brothers in the Republic of Sudan in order to preserve the national sovereignty of the country and to consolidate efforts to consolidate peace, security and development.
We also reaffirm our support for the efforts of the Arab States bordering the Red Sea to strengthen security and international waterways as a cornerstone of regional and international peace and security.
13. We also reaffirm our support for the Federal Republic of Somalia to strengthen security and stability, combat terrorism, rebuild and strengthen national institutions and address economic and development challenges.
14. We also reaffirm our continued support for the Comoros National Dialogue Initiative and to stand with the Republic of Comoros to realize their vision of reaching the ranks of emerging countries by 2030 .
15. We also support the efforts of Sudan, Somalia and the Moon to take advantage of the initiative of international financial institutions in heavily indebted countries.
16. We underline the importance of the role played by the Arab Parliament in the joint Arab action process and fully support its efforts to fulfill the tasks entrusted to it by supporting initiatives aimed at achieving move our country forward to increase the prosperity, progress and progress of the peoples of the region. Create opportunities and dedicate the values of justice, human rights, citizenship and equality to promote Arab identity, prevent disintegration and sectarian or sectarian conflicts and unite Arab ranks to serve the peoples of the region and realize the aspirations of their countries.
17. We appreciate the efforts of the Economic and Social Council in particular, the organizations and councils of the Arab League and their organizations in general to follow up on the decisions of previous summits and implement them with a view to developing cooperation Arab economy, increase trade, strengthen and connect infrastructure in the areas of transport and energy, economic opportunities, regional and employment opportunities for young Arabs, and in In this context, we value achievements in the field of sustainable development, in the expectation of further development of the partnership with the private sector and the creation of a stimulating and capable investment environment. 39 Efforts for the establishment of the Arab Free Trade Zone and Customs Union.
18. We express our sincere thanks to the Tunisian Republic, the President, the Government and the people for their warm welcome and warm hospitality, as well as our sincere respect and gratitude to His Excellency the President of Tunisia for his wise management and his sincere efforts. Support joint Arab action and strengthen coordination and cooperation to serve the Arab world and meet the challenges it faces. "
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