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The two periods (2009-2013) and (2014-2018) were the largest arms imports in the region.
Saudi Arabia is the world's largest importer of arms with 12% of the total value of imports, while nine other Arab countries are among the top 40 countries to import arms, as evidenced by the latest report from the Stockholm International Research Institute. Peace "(Cipri).
According to the report released Monday, the United States is the largest importer of the top 10 most imported Arab countries, accounting for 68% of transactions in Saudi Arabia, 64% of UAE transactions, 47% of Iraq's transactions, 65 62% of transactions in Morocco, 87% of transactions in Kuwait and Washington ranked first among their partners.
But the United States again accounts for 30% of the arms trade with Oman, followed by Great Britain (39%) and 30% with Jordan, after the Netherlands (37%). The United States comes in third with 19% of trade with Egypt, with France (37%) and Russia (30%), while Russia ranks first in trade with the United States. Algeria with 66%, against 13% for China and 10% for Germany. The United States ranks among the top three with the nine countries mentioned.
The Institute's report concludes today that the arms trade in the world "is experiencing unprecedented growth". He concluded that the United States was at the forefront of arms suppliers, followed by Europe and Russia, while Saudi Arabia and Egypt were at the forefront of importers.
Five countries – America, Russia, France, Germany and China – account for 57% of all arms exports. He said the Middle East was "one of the biggest importers of arms".
In the new study, researchers noted that the region's largest arms imports had been recorded between 2009-2013 and 2014-2018, accounting for about 40% of weapons production destined for Arab countries and Asian.
According to a press release published this morning by the Institute in the Swedish capital, Stockholm, it appears that US arms exports increased by 29% between 2009 and 2013, during which time imports of US arms by the Arab countries have also increased significantly, followed by the four years elapsed between 2014 and 2018.
US exports have not only flourished, but they have accounted for 30 to 36 percent of the world's total arms exports, with 52 percent of US exports going to the Middle East, particularly in the last four years.
"The United States has consolidated its leading position in the world over the last five years by exporting weapons to 98 countries, including sophisticated weapons such as fighter jets, short-range missiles, ballistic missiles, and a lot of guided bombs ".
Russian exports fell by 17%, due to the decline in Russian arms imports from India and Venezuela over the past five years, according to the CEPRI report.
The report also mentions European exports, with France having increased exports by 43% and 13% to Germany.
In general, the share of EU exports to the EU is around 27% between 2014 and 2018.
Although the Institute's previous reports for the 2017 years, previously mentioned by the "New Arab", note that the increase in the arms trade and arms trade was greater than that of the Cold War, With increased tensions in some parts of the world, Middle East imports, mainly Arab countries, have been significantly inflated by 87% between 2009 and 2013, with the region receiving about 35% of global arms imports.
Over the past five years, particularly between 2014 and 2018, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has become one of the largest arms importers in the world, an increase of about 192% compared to the period 2009-2013.
The annual report on the world arms trade indicates that Egypt ranks as the world's third largest importer of arms between 2014 and 2018 and has tripled the volume of imports compared to 2009 and 2013, with an increase in percentage greater than 206%.
According to the report's researchers, guns produced in the United States, Great Britain and France are favored by the Gulf states, particularly with "increased tension in the region," according to Pieter Fezmann, principal investigator at the 39; institute.
The researchers note how "dramatic developments" have occurred over the last five years, with Egypt becoming the largest importer of Russian, French and German arms.
The report noted a 354% increase in imports of the Israeli occupation of arms over the past four years, 225% in Qatar and 139% in Iraq, while Syrian regime imports were down 87%.
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Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates account for two-thirds of the economy and account for 48% of Arab countries' GDP.
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