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The World Health Organization said the world would inevitably face a new spread of the flu and should be prepared for the potential destruction it could cause, without underestimating the risks.
On Monday, as she was reviewing a global plan to fight the viral disease and taking preventative measures before a possible global pandemic, the organization said that a new pandemic was "a matter of time" and not a possibility.
"The threat of the pandemic is very present," said the director general of the WHO in a statement. "We must be vigilant and ready.The cost of a widespread spread of the flu will far outweigh the cost of preventive measures."
The most recent spread of the flu was caused by the H1N1 virus, which spread worldwide in 2009 and 2010. Studies have shown that one in five people in the world was infected with during the first year, with a mortality rate of 0.02%.
World health experts and WHO warn of the risk of more dangerous mutations of influenza viruses and transmission from animals to humans, affecting hundreds of thousands of people.
Billion people
Influenza viruses are numerous and variable and affect about one billion people each year during a period of spread. Three to five million serious cases, between 290 and 650,000 people die each season.
Vaccines prevent injuries to some, and the World Health Organization recommends annual vaccination, especially for those in the health sector and the most vulnerable to the disease, such as the elderly and children.
The WHO plan, described as the most comprehensive to date, includes measures to protect the population as much as possible from annual influenza epidemics and pandemic preparedness.
WHO stated that its two main objectives were to improve global surveillance and response capacity by urging all governments to develop a national influenza control plan and develop better tools for prevention, control and prevention. surveillance, containment and treatment of diseases, such as vaccines and more effective antiretrovirals.
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