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Fifty years after the first person landed on the moon, the interest of space agencies after abandoning the planet for decades is closest to the Earth.
On Thursday, January 3, 2019, China dropped its probe "Chang-A-3" on the hidden surface of the moon, the first time a human body landed there. Previous missions were limited to the side that remained facing the Earth..
China is stepping up its space projects and spending billions of dollars to enter the club of higher countries in the area of the invasion of space and join the developed countries, including the United States..
He sent his unmanned Chang A3 in 2013 to the moon and dropped his jade bunny on its surface on the other side of the earth..
The "Chang A4" has landed in a hidden area of scientists named the Aitken Basin, with the "Yoto-2" probe and a number of devices, including European devices..
"In any case, whatever the results that the Chinese will discover, the scientific impact of this mission will be considerable," said Michel Fouzou, a researcher at the French Space Agency."He said.
China is preparing a new mission, the Chang A5, to be launched on the moon this year..
Until now, three countries have landed on the moon – the United States, the Soviet Union and China – and Washington has successfully sent 12 astronauts who landed on its surface between 1969 and 1972..
India hopes to catch up with these countries and prepare the mission of "Chandrayaan 2", an unmanned vehicle, an Indian probe and a small European probe to explore the surface.
Bernard Fueng, astrophysicist at the European Space Agency, expects the mission to India to begin in February. India sent another probe, Chandrayaan 1, to the orbit of the moon in 2008, but did not land on the surface..
Village of Qumeriah
Israel also intends to enter the competition and has designed the "Birchit" probe weighing 150 kg for this purpose. It should be launched in February with an American missile "Spice X"He said.
"The goal of this mission for Israel is to be able to say that it is able to probe the moon and introduce scientific and cultural payloads," Fueng said."He said.
"2019 will be a pivotal year in the exploration of the moon," he said. After lunar orbit missions over the past decade, we have entered a new phase.
"We are at the beginning of the emergence of a satellite village for robotics, several countries having sent their probes"He said.
Japan is also working to send a lunar probe between 2020 and 2021 to study volcanic areas.
Russia is continuing its work on the Luna 27 Antarctic Ice Study Program with the help of Europe. The mission must begin in the next few years.
The eighth continent
The United States, which preceded the world, sent Neil Armstrong and Paz Aldrin to the moon on July 20, 1969. They then sent ten others on several missions and are also preparing in this field..
In 2017, President Donald Trump signed a resolution asking NASA to return to the moon, a prelude to flights to Mars, using the US private sector..
The agency announced last month that it has selected nine private companies to manufacture vehicles and transport equipment on the moon, with the return of manned flights over the next decade..
"The Moon is the eighth continent of the Earth, where we can develop our science and technology, establish international cooperation, use our resources and inspire the public and youth to serve humanity," Fueng said."He said.
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