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Dr. Hala Amin, a specialist in thoracology, said that tuberculosis was a serious disease that mainly affected the lungs, causing the spread of bacteria transmitted by fine droplets released into the air by coughing and sneezing.
During her international day, Amin revealed in her dialogue with the Constitution the dangers of tuberculosis, its symptoms, the means of treating it and preventing it. And the text of the dialogue:
– At the beginning .. What are the causes of tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria spreading from person to person by air, speech, sneezing, spitting or laughing.
– What is the introduction of tuberculosis?
Symptoms include bloody cough, chest pain with breathing, weight loss, fever, night sweats and loss of appetite.
– Tuberculosis is contagious?
Although tuberculosis is contagious, it is difficult to catch if you do not live with the infected person in the same place.
– What types of bacterial disease?
Although your body can harbor bacteria that cause TB, your immune system usually prevents you from contracting the disease. For this reason, doctors distinguish between active and passive tuberculosis.
Underlying tuberculosis consists of a bacterium of your body inactive state and causes no symptoms, it is a non-contagious disease unless it is converted into active tuberculosis;
Does tuberculosis affect other parts of the body other than the respiratory system?
Of course, this can affect the action of the kidneys, spine or brain in case of infection outside the lungs.
– How's it going?
If a person has TB in the spine, it has back pain, while TB can cause blood in the urine.
– Are there some more infected people?
There are several categories, including people living with HIV, intravenous drug users, people in contact with infected people, hospital staff and health units.
What is the risk of tuberculosis?
Is dangerous in the case where the patient is suffering from a weak immune system, or a patient or alcoholic or sugar or certain diseases of cancer.
– What are its complications?
Without treatment, TB can become a deadly disease, spreading to other parts of the body through the bloodstream: the patient experiences pain in the spine and joints, persistent headaches, liver problems and kidneys and cardiac arrhythmia.
How is the disease prevented?
If you have active tuberculosis, the patient must follow several tips until the end of the treatment: stay at home, avoid sleeping with other people during the first weeks, ventilate the room, cover yourself mouth with towels for laughing, sneezing or coughing, Home
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