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On Sunday, March 3, the World Health Organization (WHO) celebrated World Hearing Day 2019 under the theme "Check Your Hearing", which aims to draw attention to the # The importance of early detection and intervention in case of hearing loss.
World Hearing Day is celebrated on March 3 of every year, the day that the World Health Organization has launched since 2007, during which events are organized around the world to raise awareness and to draw attention to the dangers of hearing loss resulting from the use of smart phones and various audio devices. Insecure.
On this occasion, WHO will launch a mobile web application to test noise-based audiology and allow people to review audiences. HearWHO will be used to raise awareness of the importance of hearing, to encourage people to regularly check their hearing and to listen safely, and to enable health workers to check the audience status of people in their communities .
According to the WHO statistics for 2018, more than 5% of the world's population, or 466 million hearing impaired people, is "432 million adults and 34 million children" and that 39% of the world's population in 2050, more than 900 million people will suffer, or 1 in 10 people with hearing loss.
According to statistics, unearned hearing losses have an annual cost of US $ 750 billion per year, which is generally proven that public health measures can prevent half of all hearing loss.
"Hearing loss" refers to people with hearing loss ranging from mild to severe. These people usually communicate by spoken language and can benefit from hearing aids, presentation of text lists and hearing aids. People with higher hearing loss can benefit from cochlear implantation.
Deaf people often suffer from profound hearing loss, which means very little or no hearing, and they often use sign language to communicate. The causes of hearing loss and deafness can be congenital or acquired.
Congenital causes can lead to hearing loss from birth or shortly after birth. This loss may be caused by genetic and genetic factors or by certain complications during pregnancy and delivery, including German measles, syphilis or certain other infections during pregnancy. Low birth weight; obstetric obstruction "birth hypoxia"; inappropriate use of toxic oral medications such as "aminoglycosides, cytotoxic drugs, antimalarials and diuretics" during pregnancy; Bile affects newborns where they can be stressed to cause auditory damage to their nerves.
Chronic infections of the ear; collecting fluid in the ear; otitis media; use of certain drugs, such as drugs used to treat neonatal infections, malaria, drug-resistant tuberculosis and cancers; Injury to the head or ear, exposure to noisy sounds in entertainment contexts such as sounds resulting from the use of high volume audio equipment for long periods of time, concerts , nightclubs and bars, as well as regular sports activities; Be caused by the degeneration of sensory cells, wax or foreign objects blocking the ear canal. For children, chronic otitis media is the leading cause of hearing loss.
One of the most important effects of hearing loss affects a person's ability to communicate with others. Children's design often delays their ability to speak. Hearing loss and diseases Ear, such as chronic ear infections, can seriously affect the school performance of children.
In developing countries, children with hearing or hearing impairments rarely receive school education. Adult hearing impaired adults also have significantly higher unemployment rates. For those who find a job, a higher percentage of people with hearing loss. Lower than in the general labor force.
"Because we have the technological know-how to prevent hearing loss, we should not allow so many young people to continue to hurt themselves by listening to music," said Dr. Tidros Adhanum Gereissos, General Manager of 39, World Health Organization. If they lose hearing, they will not come back to them anymore. "Stressing that the new standard set by the World Health Organization and ITU will do much to better protect these young consumers in the exercise of their leisure time.
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