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If the sea is calling you these days, maybe it’s through TikTok. While the video-based social networking platform usually conjures up everything from dance challenges to lip-syncing and observational humor, the latest trend to wash ashore is singing sea songs. centuries past. The internet has dubbed this nautical moment #ShantyTok.
Since roughly the end of December, TikTok has seen a major revival of interest in videos of people not only singing songs of the sea, but creating impressive arrangements and a cappella tunes traditionally sung by the crews of merchant sailing ships. Thanks to the platform’s collaborative ability, people don’t have to be on the same ship to sing together. They don’t have to be on a boat at all. So far, videos tagged with #seashanty have garnered over 1 billion views. And that number continues to grow as the word spreads. Tuesday, Google Trends tweeted that the “sea huts” had been more searched than at any time in the history of the platform. Spotify reports that over 12,000 slum playlists have emerged since the end of December. Stephen Colbert even shouted the slum craze on his show.
As it turns out, complaining about being stuck on a whaling ship when running out of rum is the prime mood for the first week of 2021.
Seemingly at the center of the whirlwind is 26-year-old Nathan Evans, a postman from outside of Glasgow, Scotland, whose December 27 performance of the 19th century New Zealand folk song Wellerman has surpassed one million views on TikTok and has been incorporated into countless other TikToks. The song tells the story of whalers waiting for a supply ship.
@nathanevanss The Wellerman. # seashanty # sea # shanty # viral # vocals # acoustic # pirate # new # original # fyp # foryou # foryoupage # singer # scottishsinger # scottish
♬ original sound – NATHANEVANSS
“It’s gone crazy. I don’t really know what happened,” says Evans, who can mainly be found on social platforms like Spotify as Nathan Evanss.
Evans, who largely posts videos of himself performing Scottish folk songs, pop covers and more recently his own material, says he can barely believe how much people love sea songs. around 45,000 subscribers on TikTok earlier in December, and that number topped 347,000.
Where do the songs of the sea come from?
That the songs of the sea have ended up on a 21st century social networking platform is an unexpected development. According to online history magazine Historic UK, sea huts date back to at least the mid-1400s. Signing together and keeping the pace would help crews stay in sync for tasks such as lifting sails, while everyone else world had to push or pull at the same time. Usually there was a lead singer, or a singer, and the crew would go into the chorus.
As steam power eventually spread over the following centuries and the need for manual labor on ships diminished, shipyards began to die out, according to Historic UK. By the 20th century, they had almost been forgotten. It wasn’t the end of the line for songs of the sea, however. Over the years, there have been maritime music festivals; vocals even featured in 2013 gameplay Assassin’s Creed Black Flag, and they’ve been a staple of the SpongeBob SquarePants cartoon. In 2019, the romantic comedy Fisherman’s Friend involved a slum singing group.
What exactly is a Wellerman?
While it’s virtually impossible to determine who posted the first slum on TikTok and when, Evans posted his first (a song called Leave Her, Johnny) in July. It broke 1 million views, much to her surprise, and earned her new subscribers and additional requests. On December 23, he posted The Scotsman, divided into three videos. It was Wellerman, however, who really took off.
“Soon the Wellerman is coming, to bring us sugar, tea and rum.” Someday when the tonguin is over, we’ll take our time off and go ”is an unlikely earworm.
There was love for Wellerman already there. User Jacob Doublesin started sketching using the song in late October. His biography says he is “Sea-EO of Wellerman”. Earlier in December, user Rysmiith uploaded his version of Wellerman and did duet versions on TikTok (you can record your own split-screen video with another), adding harmonies. Google Trends showed a smaller spike in Wellerman’s searches at the time, but when Evans’ version arrived the search term exploded on Google. He says things calmed down a bit in a few days, but another jolt came when 19-year-old Luke Taylor added his surprising deep baritone into the mix.
Since then, people have added all kinds of harmonies:
@jonnystewartbass #duet with @ the.bobbybass SHANTY TIME once again! Added lower middle harmony 🙂 @nathanevanss @ _luke.the.voice_ @ apsloan01 # shantytok # wellerman
♬ original sound – NATHANEVANSS
Instrumentation:
@miaasanomusic Added strings to @anipeterson’s version because I got so many requests! @nathanevanss @ _luke.the.voice_ # fyp # seashanty # wellerman # viral # violin
♬ original sound – miaasanomusic
They made it into a club-ready remix:
@ thats.mindblowing ## duo with @ _luke.the.voice_ ## bass ## xyzbca ## xyzcba ## stitch ## foru ## foryou ## fyp ## banger ## seashanty @nathanevanss
♬ original sound – NATHANEVANSS
And many people laugh at the novelty of seaside huts, of all things, becoming popular on an app so often associated with youth:
@ moose_0 If not about the salty air and lover’s thirst, you must have left ashore I DON’T WANT TO HEAR ## fyp ## foryoupage ## seashanty ## shantyseason
♬ original sound – Justin Mousseau
It’s hard to say why exactly this happened. It could be the weird factor or the allure of seeing talented people doing cool things. Or maybe, as some studies have suggested, choral singing could have positive effects on people’s sense of well-being. Maybe after a year of peak stress and hustle and bustle, rich harmonies and a 4/4 beat provide some kind of balm.
“For me, it’s pretty therapeutic because it’s just vocals and a bass drum, and people blending in,” Evans says. “There are a lot of people together.”
Whatever the reason, the songs of the sea continue to spread. Popular vlogger Hank Green recorded a duet explaining what Wellerman is and what exactly the lyrics “when the tonguing is done” (slaughter the whale for meat) means. Another user named Hunter Evenson turns pop songs like Cardi B’s WAP with Megan Thee Stallion into vocals.
Evans, for his part, followed Wellerman with an 1800s tune called Drunken Sailor (an exploration of what one might shoot a drunken sailor, early in the morning, like shaving his stomach with a rusty razor), and he has more chants in store, mostly from requests he receives on TikTok. He is also planning to record a short EP and put it on the Bandcamp music platform.
Until then, the TikTokers will have to ration supplies and continue to wait for the Wellerman.
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