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Public mistrust of vaccines means the world has taken a step back in the fight against lethal infectious diseases, warn experts.
The largest vaccination study in the world shows that people in some parts of the world do not trust the vaccine.
Velkam Trast, an independent humanitarian organization, presented an analysis that includes responses from more than 140,000 people in 140 countries.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), vaccination is one of the top ten threats to public health.
WILL BE IN VACCINES IN SERBIA
VelkaGlobal Monitor conducted surveys in 142 countries. The research topics are: confidence in science, scientists and health information; levels of understanding and interest in science and health; and attitudes towards vaccines.
If you can not see the Vaccine Confirmation interactive charts, click here.
Global research has shown that a large number of people think that vaccines can not help them.
When you are asked if it is safe to use the vaccines:
- 79% (eight out of ten) answered "I partially agree" or "I totally agree"
- 7% answered "I partially disagree" or "I totally disagree"
- 14% disagree or disagree or "do not know"
When asked if they thought vaccines could help:
- 84% is totally or partially in agreement
- 5% totally or partially disagree
- 12% do not agree, it does not agree or "do not know"
Why is it important?
There is a great deal of scientific evidence that vaccination is the best defense against deadly and exhausting infections, such as smallpox.
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Science Photo Library
Smallpox can be deadly
Vaccines protect billions of people around the world. Diseases such as smallpox have been completely eradicated and, as a result of vaccination and infantile paralysis, they have almost disappeared.
However, some other serious diseases, such as smallpox, are reappearing and experts say that people who avoid vaccines are those who are afraid and those who believe in misinformation.
Dr. En Lindstrand, a WHO expert on immunization, said the current situation was very serious.
"Vaccine dissatisfaction has prevented progress in the global fight against the disease through this method," said Lindstrand, adding that the new occurrence of these diseases was unacceptable.
The little goddesses are back
In countries where this disease was about to be eradicated, major epidemics occurred.
Research shows an increase in these diseases in almost all regions of the world, with a 30% increase in cases in 2017 compared to 2016.
The decision not to vaccinate for any reason presents a risk to others.
If enough people are vaccinated, the spread of the disease is avoided – what the experts call "collective immunity".
Imran Kan, from Velkam Trast, is said to be really concerned about the number of people suffering from smallpox and that if 95% of people are not vaccinated, it is possible that the disease will spread again.
Why is there mistrust?
The countries where the population has the greatest confidence in the safety of the vaccine are the least.
In France, one of the European countries where smallpox outbreaks appeared, three out of five respondents said that vaccines were not safe.
The French do not believe that vaccines are effective (19%), but they do not believe that they are important for children (10%).
The French government has added eight compulsory vaccines, with three children already in this country.
In neighboring Italy, 76% of respondents believe that vaccines are safe. In Italy, a law has recently been passed requiring unvaccinated children to go to school and punish their parents.
Britain has not yet taken such steps, but Health Minister Met Henkok said the introduction of mandatory vaccination was planned, if necessary.
In America, this year has also developed the smallpox epidemic and has been the most important of the last decades. Next, 980 people were infected in 26 federal states.
In North America and Southern and Northern Europe, just over 70% of respondents believe that vaccines are safe.
This percentage is 59% in Western Europe and 50% in Eastern Europe.
In Ukraine, which recorded the highest number of smallpox cases in Europe last year (53,218 in total) – only 50% of people agree that vaccines are effective.
In Belarus, 46%, Moldova, 49% and Russia, 62%.
Success Stories
Most people in low-income areas agree that vaccines are safe. The largest number is in South Asia, where 95% of people share this view, followed by East Africa with 92%.
Bangladesh and Rwanda have achieved very high vaccination rates despite the many difficulties in getting the vaccines to physically reach the population.
Rwanda has become the first country in the world to offer young women the opportunity to vaccinate against HPV.
Why are people skeptical?
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Getty Images
In the survey, respondents who said they trusted scientists, doctors and nurses said that the vaccine was important and that it could be used safely.
The Velkam report does not show why trust in vaccines is so low, but many factors are thought to have influenced it.
Some people think that if this disease is not common, it is not dangerous and therefore does not require a vaccine.
All drugs, including vaccines, can have side effects. But the vaccines are thoroughly tested to ensure their safety and effectiveness for humans.
Different opinions on this subject can be read on the Internet and many of them are not corroborated by verifiable facts.
In Japan, the HPV vaccine is causing concern, as it claims to cause neurological problems, and experts believe this will lead to utter mistrust of vaccination.
Similarly, in France, the pandemic influenza vaccine was controversial because it was manufactured quickly and the government bought it in large quantities.
One of the most important interventions in the fight against the suspicion of vaccines is the training of health personnel and their ability to cope with all the problems faced by parents and all those who need to be vaccinated.
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