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Here's what to do to help you distinguish your migraine from tension headaches, which Dr. Honey has revealed to us. Aleksandar Stanić, specialist in neurology and headache specialist.
Pain in one half of the headPhoto: Profimedia
The pain in migraine is localized most often in the half of the head, usually very intense, with a pulsatile increase in intensity, especially in case of flexion, tension or physical activity.
There are auras with changes in the field of vision
There are two basic types of migraine – no aura and aura.
– The aura usually appears in the field of vision, such as glowing, fuzzy vision, distorted images, or loss of vision in the visual field. Sometimes, the aura also includes other neurological symptoms such as tingling of the face and body, weakness or loss of the skill of the same extremities, pronunciation disorders or concentration disorders. The symptoms of dawn are often more traumatic for the patient than the headache that follows the aura.
Nausea and sensitivity to light
Migraine is often accompanied by nausea, sometimes vomiting, as well as an increased sensitivity to external irritations, such as light, sound and odors.
Migraine attacks last up to 72 hoursPhoto: Profimedia
The most striking difference between tension headaches and migraines is the length of the pain.
– Migraine attacks usually last between four and 72 hours, while tension headaches can last for days, months or even years.
In contrast to migraine, tension headaches are usually in the back, throat, part of the neck, behind the ears, lower jaw and forehead section.
– In this headache, the pain is continuous, in the form of stiffness or pressure, but there is no nausea, or increased sensitivity to external stimuli – explains Dr. Stanić.
According to him, there are fewer statistical differences on the incidence of migraine by sex.
– Migraines affect 18 to 25% of women and 7 to 10% of men, most often between 25 and 45 years – explains Dr. Stanic.
There is no cure but there are improvements
Migraine is a headache that has its own evolution with the tendency to spontaneous remission in the elderly. The nature of this headache is benign, on the course and results, but it can significantly affect the quality of life.
– Contemporary medical treatment, with the change of certain harmful habits and the avoidance of certain foods and alcoholic beverages, can alter the frequency of migraine and successfully terminate the migraine attack at the very beginning. At the present time, we are not able to cure migraine, but we can influence the frequency, intensity and the following unpleasant symptoms, as well as to end the onset of the migraine attack. at the very beginning – says Dr. Stanic.
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