[ad_1]
The Italian director Bernardo Bertolucci, author of the masterpiece "20th century", "The last tango in Paris", "The last Chinese emperor" and other political and controversial works, died Monday in the 78th year.
Bertolucci died of cancer in Rome, surrounded by family and friends, said his publicist. In recent years, he has not appeared much in public. After unsuccessful surgery, the 2003 disc herniation was completed in a wheelchair. The latest film "Ti i ja", the adaptation of Nikola Amaniti's novel, was presented at Cannes in 2012.
During his very rich career since the early 60's, he became a key figure in the extraordinary new Italian wave alongside Antonio, Felini and Pazolini, but he succeeded, in his original way , to make a successful transition to a prestigious Hollywood movie. He turned out to be the "Last China", which won the 1988 Oscar for the nine Oscar nominations, and Bernard himself created a statue for directing and scripting.
Born in Parma in 1941, Bernardo was the son of a poet of the film critic Atilla and his teacher Ninete. With his brother (also director), Giuseppe was educated in an artistic and literary atmosphere. Pierre-Paolo Pazolini, then a novelist and poet, was a friend of Atilla. In 1961, he hired Bertolucio, aged 20, to assist him in the first show "Prosjak". It was Bernard's great success. Pazolini then helped him write a smaller film "The Wet Moth" on juvenile delinquency, which will debut as a director in 1962.
Bertolucci continued to work as a scenario consultant and a man of ideas. He notably contributed to the epic spaghetti of Sergio Leone's "Once upon a time in the Wild West" (1968).
But, he is definitely recognized as director after the movie "Before the Revolution" (1964), a story of a young Marxist shattered by double feelings: towards women (he has an affair with his aunt) and the reality policy of bourgeois origin. The "partner" (1968) recorded the motives of "twins" of Dostoevsky and placed it in Italy and at the time of the student demonstrations of the time. Then came the very successful "Composer" (1970), after the novel by Albert Moravia, the socio-psychological drama in which he combined Freud and Marx.
All of the above mentioned achievements highlighted Berotluci's commitment to taking a radical view of the left world.
"I lived in a sort of dream of communism," he said at the Rotterdam Festival in 2013, and confessed that he was opposed to politics and that his youth ideals of 1968 were scattered. At one point, "many years ago," he added, he was convinced that only three communists remained: Jose Saramago, Eric Hobsbaum, and "now Communism is exterminated."
The "Commodist" also marked the cooperation with the director of photography Vitoriro Storaro. Together, they created a series of visually appealing works, such as "The Strategy of the Spider" (1970), "The Last Tango in Paris" (1972) and 300 minutes 20. Century "(1976). ) in which he hired Robert de Niro, Gerard Depardieu, Berta Lancaster, Donald Saderlend …
"The last tango in Paris", with Marlon Brando and Maria Schneider, brought him an aura of notoriety that never completely disappeared. The most controversial controversy sparked a scene of anal rape, in which Brand's character used butter as a lubricant. The film was banned unofficially in Italy immediately after the premiere in 1972, although Bertolucci was nominated for the Academy Award. The Italian High Court banned an official film in 1976, after a trial, and ordered that all copies be confiscated and destroyed. Bertolucci, Brando and Schneider, along with producer Alberto Grimaldi, were sentenced to two months in prison and a $ 40 fine, although the sentences were annulled. The ban was abolished in 1987.
The film reappeared on the 2016 cover page, during the #MeToo campaign, while a three-year old video, published on the internet, in which Bertolucci admits that Brando and himself did not pre-announced to Marija Šnajder how she would look like a butter scene.
After that, he said that he was very sorry to never have apologized to Maria, but that it was his first film and that he knew that she was going to retire, they had him all said. "I wanted her reaction to the girl, not to the actress," he says then.
The director did not hesitate to criticize the #MeToo movement and, during the Bari Film Festival last May, he said that Ridley Scott should be ashamed to replace Kevin Speysie by Christopher Plamer in the movie "The Price of Life "and that he would be happy to film it. with Speysium.
After the "last emperor of China", made possible by the previous – shooting in the Forbidden City in Beijing -, he directed other commercial films: love drama "Tea in Sahara" (1990) with Deborah Vinger and John Malkovich, "Stolen Beauty" with Jeremy Ayronons and Liv Tyler about a young woman in search of love, "Little Bird" (1992) with Kiana Rivas and Bridget Fond and "Sanjare" (2003) with Louie Garell and Eva Grin. In this latest film, he returned to the dizzying combination of radical politics and eroticism that he had celebrated several decades ago.
Although he has worked with many Hollywood actors, he has always defended his style, as he has said, under pressure from the American film industry.
"As for a commercial film, I am strangely pleased to learn that I belong to another tribe and that I am here as an intruder," he said in 1990. for "Corridors of Sera".
His films also present the personal experience of the director in psychoanalysis. He always said that his works were a way to communicate with the public.
"I think the film works much more deeply than consciousness, I do not know if it works in the realm of consciousness, but I think it affects the uterus, which is physically much closer to sex. head is away from the belly but there is still a connection between them.However, I am more interested in feelings, "said Tomislav Gavric in Bertolucia in" The Director's Encyclopedia "(NEA, 1995).
When he received the award from the American Association of Directors for "The Last Emperor of China," he said:
– I may be an idealist, but I still think that cinema is a cathedral where we will all dream of a common dream.
Since 1978, the Italian is married to an English writer and director, Claire Peplo. They did not have children.
He received the Honorable Golden Palm Film Award for the European Film Industry in 2012, but no film has been awarded in Berlin, Cannes or Venice.
<! –
Notification trigger paragraph test
->
[ad_2]
Source link
