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This spring, Mother Nature has wreaked havoc on the corn and soybean fields of Ohio and South Dakota. Each state's expected corn yield has dropped more than 20 bushels. per acre compared to the 2018 Pro Farmer Crop Tour data. Soy is not much better. The South Dakota pond is 18% lower than last year and Ohio is 38.7% lower than last year.
Ohio corn averaged 154.35 bu. per acre and soybean per 3 x 3 squares averaging 764.01. In 2018, one of the best years that scouts claim to have seen, corn estimates reached 179.57 bushels. per acre and soybeans averaged 1.248.2 pods per 3X3 squares. In total, Scouts collected 116 maize samples and 119 soy samples on Monday.
"The scouts worked really hard," says Brian Grete, editor-in-chief of Pro Farmer, who runs the East Crop Tour. "We even ended up taking two more samples this year than we had in the past, even with all the areas of plants to protect."
Ohio's culture is still incredibly immature, according to Grete, so instead of measuring performance, scouts measure potential yield. With more than 20 bu. Decrease per acre of estimates from year to year, where does the deficit come from?
"That's the number of your ears, they've dropped significantly – about 10%," says Grete. "The length of the grain was a little reduced, but not much, as well as the rows of the core. But in reality, the driver had a lower number of ears.
The number of soybean pods has also been significantly reduced compared to 2018.
"Last year was a huge year for pods in the Corn Belt, in Ohio, in particular," says Grete. "This year, the number of pods in Ohio was very low. We have almost 400 capsules less than the average of the last three years. [1,136.75]. "
He says what scouts have seen today is what you would expect to see in double-crop soybeans. However, Grete was impressed by the cleanliness of the diseases, insects and weeds in soy.
Overall, this year's results in Ohio are staggering.
- Corn
- District 1: 29 samples
- District 2: 14 samples
- District 4: 48 samples
- District 5: 20 samples
- District 7: 5 samples
- Soy
- District 1: 33 samples
- District 2: 14 samples
- District 4: 47 samples
- District 5: 20 samples
- District 7: 5 samples
In South Dakota, the fields plunge to 154.08 bu. per acre in maize and only 832.85 cloves per 3×3 squares in soybeans. Compared to last year, these figures are shocking. In 2018, corn averaged 178.01 bu. per acre and soybeans climbed above previous averages to reach 1,024.72 cloves per 3×3 squares.
"This year has taken a lot of time. We received as many samples as we had a year ago, which represented many areas of prevention plants, "said Jeff Wilson, head of the West Pro Farmer Midwest Crop Tour. "You may have to pick a corn estimate here, then go a quarter of a mile to find your estimate of soy."
South Dakota has about 2.8 million acres of plants to avoid this year. Most of them are located in the southeastern part of the state. According to Wilson, avoiding areas cultivated without a cover crop or replacement is very dangerous.
The state is only 2.5% below the three-year average of corn yield.
"It's usually a very good [production] We measure a part of the state, but we know that if you go a little to the northwest, there are very good harvests there, "says Wilson. "We did not measure them today. They were able to plant in order to take a little longer the average yield of corn in the state. "
The number of groynes has reduced corn yields this year, just as in Ohio. Grain length was also down, but surprisingly, the grains around grew.
"We were stunned by the maturity of corn," says Wilson. "Of the 10 samples we dragged [my route] we were pulling our ears [only at] blister. This is not a good signal. "
As scouts roamed the soybean fields, they found a lower number of pods and shorter seedlings. The number of soybean pods has decreased by almost 14% compared to the triennial average of Pro Farmer.
- Corn
- District 5: 2 samples
- District 6: 23 samples
- District 9: 43 samples
- Soy
- District 5: 2 samples
- District 6: 24 samples
- District 9: 43 samples
Complete reports on crop routes, market analysis and historical comparisons are available on ProFarmer.com.
Listen to today's podcast on the Pro Farmer's Midwest Crop Tour to hear in more detail what scouts have seen and what they expect to bring with the harvest.
Follow today's coverage:
Inconsistent and sparse fields invade South Dakota
Soybeans still have a long way to go in South Dakota
Corn needs another two to three weeks to beat the freeze
Grete: Immature crops will present a challenge in Ohio
Sobering Sights Greet # PFTour19 Scouts
Do Ohio's crops have time to overcome unprecedented immaturity?
Scouts discover what farmers already knew: the variability plagued by Ohio
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