Hand, foot-and-mouth disease and foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in Malaysia: 6 things you need to know about the disease, Health News & Top Stories



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(THE NEW PAPER) – A 17-month-old boy from Penang became the first death in Malaysia due to foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD).

The boy died on June 6th and laboratory tests were performed on tissues. samples from the boy confirmed that his death was due to the disease.

This comes after five schools in Malaysia were ordered to close for 10 days last Wednesday (25 July), following an increase in the number of FMHD cases. 19659004] Since January, 39,174 cases of MMPB have been recorded throughout the country.

Here are six things you need to know about the disease.

1. WHO DOES IT AFFECT?

MMPB is more common in infants and children under five. However, it is also possible for older children and adults to contract the MMPB. The disease tends to be more severe in adults.

People who have had HFMD develop immunity to the particular strain of HFMD that has infected them. However, they can still contract other strains of the disease.

2. HOW IS IT TRANSMITTED?

MMPB is transmitted by contact with the nasal and pharyngeal secretions of an infected person (such as phlegm and mucus), blistered fluid or feces.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?

Symptoms include fever, sore throat, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Ulcers and blisters will develop in the mouth and on the hands and feet a few days after the infection.

4. WHAT ARE THE DANGERS?

HFMD can damage the brain, lungs or heart, although these complications are rare. In most cases, the biggest danger is dehydration, as ulcers make alcohol consumption painful.

5. HOW IS IT TREATED?

There is no specific cure for HFMD and the body is equipped to fight the infection by itself. Infected persons may take medication for fever or pain and must remain at rest and hydrate.

6. HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF

Avoid close physical contact, such as kisses and strokes, with those who are infected with HFMD

Do not share food or cutlery with other people if you think that One of you is infected. at home if they are sick. The current outbreak is due in part to parents who send sick children to early childhood centers, putting other children at risk.

Wash your hands often. Use an antibacterial soap, such as Betadine Skin Cleanser, which has been proven to kill 99.99 percent of the major strains of HFMD.

Eat fruits, vegetables, nuts and cereals to improve your immunity.

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