Knowing how to manage type 1 diabetes during pregnancy

According to a new study published in the journal Diabetologia children of mothers with type 1 diabetes have a significantly higher risk of being overweight. This could be a blow because it could affect the growing global population. Therefore, it is important to know how to treat type 1 diabetes during pregnancy.

Dr. Roshani Gadge, Diabetes Consultant, Gadge Diabetes Center, Mumbai said, "That's right. When a fetus is in the womb and the mother is suffering from maternal hyperglycemia, the fetus tries to produce more insulin. These high levels of insulin are responsible for the excessive growth of the fetus even before the birth of a child. Since these babies already have a high level of insulin in their body, they are prone to obesity. In addition, they have a greater chance of suffering from type 2 diabetes.

5 ways of handling type 1 diabetes mellitus during pregnancy are:

1) Preconception Euglycemia : The Diabetes management should begin just before conception. "Keeping glycosylated hemoglobin (HBA1C, 3 months average blood sugar) as close to normal as possible, with no low sugars, reduces the risk of abortion and malformations in the baby caused by l? hyperglycemia " Dr. Tejal Lathia Consultant Endocrinologist, Hiranandani Hospital, Vashi.

2) Frequent monitoring of blood glucose: This is the key to successful control of sugar of type 1 diabetes during pregnancy. These types of diabetics are very sensitive to changes in diet, exercise, and insulin doses. They often experience severe vomiting during pregnancy. Therefore, by closely monitoring blood glucose and adjusting insulin doses in a timely manner, one can expect a safe pregnancy

3) Frequent follow-up with doctor : These diabetics are subject to aggravation of certain conditions. Retina (eye) and heart problems, during pregnancy. "These require a detailed assessment prior to delivery, to prevent further aggravation, under the supervision of a physician," added Dr. Lathia.

According to a study entitled "Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Pregnancy", published in the journal. ] Current Diabetes Reports # Frequent tests during pregnancy in diabetic women is a must. "Frequent eye examinations during pregnancy are essential because of the risk of progression of retinopathy during pregnancy," she said

4) Carbohydrate Calculation : Close Dose Monitoring Insulin patient and its carbohydrate intake during each meal is important. This will prevent increases in blood sugar levels after the meal, which is a hallmark of pregnancy.

5) Exercise During Pregnancy: Maintaining an exercise regimen during pregnancy prevents excessive weight gain, helps to maintain proper blood pressure, improves l 39, insulin efficiency and improves the patient's sense of well-being, helping good sugar control throughout pregnancy.

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Posted: 25 July 2018 6:47 pm | Last Updated: July 25, 2018 6:47 pm