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While we have not yet sent a human mission to Mars, NASA is already considering what the housing of our first Martian settlement might look like. In 2014, the space agency associated with Bradley University in Illinois for a project that challenged scientists to design effective Mars habitats, as well as technologies that would help future astronauts to quickly build domed structures. Red Planet
Called the 3D Centennial Habitat Challenge, the competition has now reached an important milestone, as NASA is finally ready to announce the finalists – five teams having submitted the best designs for the habitats martians printed in 3D. 19659003] Chosen from 18 contenders from around the world, the five winning teams are Zopherus of Rogers, Arkansas; AI SpaceFactory of New York; Kahn-Yates of Jackson, Mississippi; SEArch + / Apis Cor from New York; and Northwestern University of Evanston, Illinois.
In the order of their raking in the competition, the five teams must share a cash prize of $ 100,000 based on scores obtained for their digital representations of the physical and functional characteristics of a home. "We are thrilled to see the success of this diverse group of teams that have approached this competition in their own unique styles," said Monsi Roman, Program Manager. For the NASA Centennial Challenges,
Next year, the finalists will move from the virtual modeling phase of the competition to 3D printing their designs, with each team having to print independently. of the last stage of the contest is $ 2 million
What could a human habitat look like on Mars? We challenged citizen inventors from around the world to imagine life support environments on the red planet using specialized 3D software tools. Five winners were recently selected: https://t.co/yfvdwSxtia pic.twitter.com/4dV5yF30RS
– NASA (@NASA) July 29, 2018
According to the The requirements of the competition was that each 3D model had at least 1,000 square feet of living space, enough to accommodate four astronauts for a period of one year. In addition, the drawings had to be assembled largely independently so that our first wave of Martian explorers could occupy them shortly after landing.
In addition to providing a comfortable living space, the 3D printed habitats had to anticipate the needs of their potential crews and contain a lot of space for life support systems, as well as others. accessories related to life on Mars, such as "mechanical and electrical, space and mobile suits, and plumbing". The space agency has selected the 10 semi-finalists of the contest.
"They not only design structures, they design habitats that will allow our space explorers to live and work on other planets. We are excited to see their designs come to life as the competition progresses, "said Roman
Winning Mars Habitat Models
As Tech Crunch Made notice that they are semi-finalists builds his designs with the help of Building Information Modeling software to ensure that each habitat is perfectly functional up to a certain level of detail and allows for the thickness of the wall, heating, pressure and other elements to withstand extreme conditions Martian environment. Teams were judged on the completeness, layout, viability of 3D printing and aesthetics – the five winners being announced last week.
The winner of the first place Zopherus had the idea of a big lander. moving from one place to another to print and integrate prefabricated elements.
Team AI SpaceFactory, which ranked second in the 3D Centennial Habitat Challenge, chose a vertical cylinder as the shape of its structure for ease of printing. treat and make efficient use of space. Nicknamed Marsha, their design of the habitat is centered on the human experience and aims to provide future Mars settlers a safe, comfortable and interesting stay during their one – year space mission.
Arriving in third place, Kahn-Yates proposed a very original design of a very spacious dome-shaped structure covered with translucent dots that let in light.
SEArch + / Apis Cor went for a design that maximizes light, while offering strong protection against radiation. Finally, Northwestern University has designed a handy parabolic dome, printed in 3D with reinforcing sleepers on an inflatable boat that forms the basis of the structure. habitat
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