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These are patients with severe blood clotting and, according to statistics, there are about 600 people in Slovakia, of which more than 130 are children.
"For patients with a more serious type of this disease, rapid first aid is a prerequisite for survival," President of the Association of Slovak Hemophiliacs (SHZ) Jaroslav Janovec. First aid to hemophiliacs is almost different from first aid to people without this diagnosis. However, it is necessary to give them as soon as possible a drug that replaces in the body a protein that prevents an increase in bleeding. In addition, they must be provided with a warning card and contact a hematologist who will be attentive to the need for special hospital care.
It is also helpful to call the rescuers if the patient strikes, but no external injury is found and the pain is not the subject of a complaint. "Hematologists must be contacted if they are injured and can provide adequate treatment for bleeding" Angelika Bátorová, head of the National Center for Hemophilia, was informed. Internal bleeding may be a hemorrhagic treatment that threatens the life and bleeding prognosis. It is often a vital operation before being transported to a hospital.
External haemorrhaging, according to Viliam Dobiáš, head of the Slovak Red Cross, follows the same principles as for other people: with a bleeding wound, it is possible to push the fingers or the palm directly on the site of bleeding. When the rescuer has bandages and a first aid course, he can apply a compression bandage.
In case of bleeding from limb and neck injuries, when large blood vessels pass just below the surface of the skin, it is important to provide for shock-proof measures. The injured person should be placed in a comfortable, calmed position and prevent heat loss through the blanket.
Hemophilia is incurable and congenital. The disease is transmitted by healthy women and suffers by the descendants of the family. Some bleeding is spontaneous.
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