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The submarine also appeared Titanic.
BRATISLAVA. The huge problem of global air pollution could help the smallest life on our planet.
American scientists have discovered new species of microorganisms in the Gulf of California that are very fond of polluting greenhouse gases.
Even the future could be used to clean spilled oil spills.
The study was published in Nature Communications magazine.
Extremely hot
The scanned organisms come from settlements located two thousand meters deep in the Guaymas submarine basin, where volcanic activity can raise the temperature of water up to two degrees Celsius.
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Scientists collected 551 microorganisms, of which twenty-two were previously unknown and some discovered a particular property.
"It turns out that in the depths of the oceans is a huge unidentified biodiversity in which microscopic organisms can break down oil and other harmful chemicals," says marine biologist Brett Baker.
Under the ocean are beds of hydrocarbon gases such as methane, propane or butane. Scientists have explained that discovered microscopic organisms prevent gases from entering the atmosphere.
In an extremely hot environment, small animals get energy and food by eliminating gases. If this capacity could be exploited or cultivated in the laboratory, it could help to eliminate various pollutions.
Brett Baker (left) and pilot Jefferson Grau (right) in the Alvin submarine. (source: Andreas Teske)The submarine that found the Titanic
The researchers studied how microorganisms respond to the amount of nutrients available in the environment. Then they collected samples of sediments and organisms from which they took the DNA and sequenced it to learn more about animals.
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In doing so, they were able to discover how microorganisms can absorb various nutrients.
The microorganisms were harvested using the Alvin immersion device, which also discovered the wreck of the Titanic more than thirty years ago.
Right now, Alvin scientists are diving into parts of the Guaymas Basin, which have not been investigated.
"We think about the diversity of life in this culture, it's just the tip of the glacier," Baker adds.
DOI: 10.1038 / s41467-018-07418-0
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