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In the European Union, the proportion of rental housing varies from 19% to 62%, for example in the Czech Republic 21% and in Austria even 42%. The share of spending on housing in total household spending according to 2016 data was similar – in the Czech Republic 24.4%, in the Czech Republic 25.6% and in Austria 22.4%. This results from the Court of Auditors' analysis of leasing with the Czech Republic and Austria
"The Slovak and Czech authorities in the field of external control use a housing system established in Austria as an example of good practice is only for low-income households, on the contrary, its goal is to provide accessible and quality housing to large segments of the population, "said SAO spokesman Marek Papajcik This policy prevents social segregation and contributes to social reconciliation. "In the case of rental housing in Austria, the various Länder cooperate with municipalities, insurance companies and banks." [19659004] Papajčík says in Austria, mainly for the support of affordable housing for rent.] Taking care of the needs of citizens in the housing sector in the Republic Czech Republic and in the Czech Republic is entrusted to the competence of cities and municipalities. Like the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic, there is a significant lack of general rentals and their construction shows a downward trend for the period 2009-2016. The number of general rentals completed in the Slovak Republic increased from 2,305 in 2009 (12.24% of total completed housing) to 359 in 2016 (2.29%). The share of total rents completed in the Czech Republic increased from 1.97% in 2009 to 1.52% in 2014.
In both countries, the forms of housing support are similar. This includes assistance with the construction of rental apartments, housing allowance or crisis housing "In Slovakia, the 39, housing allowance does not take into account differences in rents and is determined with precision (55.80 euros for a household and 89.20 euros for a multiple household, in the Czech Republic, the amount is determined on the basis of actual costs or Normative and number of people In the Czech Republic, as well as in Slovakia, the state aid is long term in favor of housing, such as real estate savings, l & # 39; relief from tax credit, rising real estate prices and tightening conditions for obtaining mortgages.
Social housing forms, in addition to being unable to cover the costs of housing, do not contribute to the social exclusion of disadvantaged groups . "The essential l of the active solution must be tools for Zabe ""
In order to obtain a starter housing in the form of a rented apartment for young families, it may be necessary to make a reasonable and affordable lease with the participation of local authorities, the state and the private sector. according to the SAO, help the international principle of "housing first". If a person has a place to live, they can find work, get rid of their debt and be part of life. This system has been tested in several countries in the EU and around the world. In Slovakia, for example, he is testing the civic association Vagus in Bratislava. A foreign example is a similar project that began in 2005 in Utah, United States, and after ten years, the problem of homelessness has been reduced by more than 90%
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