Southern California oil spill: beaches are empty and fragile habitats are at stake



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The normally bustling beaches of Huntington Beach, which greet tourists with a sign reading “Surf City USA”, were empty on Monday.

And a little further south, teams dressed in white hazardous materials protective suits worked to protect the fragile wetland ecosystem near the mouth of the Santa Ana River, crucial habitat for migrating birds wrapped in ribbons. shimmering oil.

Birds and dead fish have already washed up on the shore, according to Orange County supervisor Katrina Foley, who provided updates on Twitter.
On Monday, Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency due to the oil spill. “The state is preparing to cut red tape and mobilize all available resources to protect public health and the environment,” he said in a statement.

The breach, widely reported on Saturday, occurred about five miles off Huntington Beach in Orange County, spilling the equivalent of about 3,000 barrels – or 126,000 gallons – of post-production crude, have local officials said.

What we know so far about the California oil spill

And while the case is investigated, questions also arise about the timeline of notifications.

Authorities in California were informed on Friday evening of reports of an oil burst at the site of the pipeline spill, more than 12 hours before Amplify Energy Corp., the operator of the line, reported it. to state and federal authorities, according to documents reviewed by CNN. .

But in an interview with CNN on Monday, Amplify CEO Martyn Willsher said a shard was detected by company staff on Saturday morning, not Friday night. Willsher said there was equipment to detect the leak without visibly seeing the oil spills, but there had been no notice of a potential leak in the pipeline until Saturday.

Amplify is a small Houston-based company with 222 employees at the end of 2018, the last time it reported the size of its staff in a business case. Its most recent financial report shows sales of $ 153 million, with cumulative losses of $ 54.4 million through the end of June.

The spill, which runs from Huntington Beach to Laguna Beach, is likely to move further south depending on wind and currents, said Captain Rebecca Ore, commander of the US Coast Guard Los Angeles-Long Beach area. .

Spill response efforts have doubled since Sunday afternoon, Ore said on Monday.

“It’s devastated our California coastline in Orange County, and it’s having a huge impact on our ecological reserves as well as our economy,” Foley told CNN. “We need answers and the public deserves answers.”

It is not known how many animals died in the spill, Michael Ziccardi, director of the Oiled Wildlife Care Network (OWCN) said at a press conference Monday.

“I had serious concerns about this impact,” he said. However, the initial assessment shows fewer birds affected than previously feared.

So far, the OWCN has captured four birds, including a pelican that had to be euthanized, he said.

Why ending our dependence on fossil fuels is so difficult
The spill is just the latest such incident to hit the California coast, including the spill of 4.2 million gallons of crude oil in 1969 near Santa Barbara. Locally, Huntington Beach was struck by the shock of an estimated 417,000 gallons of crude oil spill in 1990 when a tanker overturned its anchor and pierced its hull.
The current spill, at 126,000 gallons, would fill about 20% of an Olympic-size swimming pool. Its volume is paltry compared to the most serious oil spills in history, including the Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 in Alaska (11 million gallons) and the Deepwater Horizon spill in 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico (134 million gallons).
For some, this latest incident is a sign of a need for change to protect the environment.

“As California continues to lead the nation in phasing out fossil fuels and tackling the climate crisis, this incident serves as a reminder of the enormous cost of fossil fuels to our communities,” Newsom said Monday. “Destructive offshore drilling practices sacrifice our public health, the economy and our environment.”

Investigation of the cause

The cause of the leak is not yet known. Willsher said Monday the company had isolated a specific location along the pipeline that could be responsible.

“We are still evaluating the source and the solution,” Eric Laughlin, spokesperson for the California Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, said at a press conference on Sunday. “There doesn’t appear to be any other fuel leaks, but we are still working to identify it.”

Large oil spill off the coast of southern California threatens shores from Huntington Beach to Laguna Beach

Authorities are examining whether a ship’s anchor could have caused the oil spill, Coast Guard Captain Ore said.

“These ships are anchored and many are waiting to enter the San Pedro Bay port complex – the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach – and during transit they may pass through a pipeline,” he said. Ore said on Monday. .

The Federal Office of Safety and Environmental Enforcement was assisting the Coast Guard’s response to the oil spill, the agency told CNN. His role was to help “identify the location and source of any spill and provide technical assistance to the Unified Command to stop the spill,” he said in a statement on Sunday.

The National Transport Safety Office was sending investigators to gather information and assess the source of the oil spill, he said on Twitter on Sunday.

CNN’s Joe Sutton, Susannah Cullinane, Eric Levenson, Amir Vera, Alta Spells, Stella Chan, Claudia Dominguez, Chris Isidore, Cheri Mossburg and Sonnet Swire contributed to this report.



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