Supreme Court authorizes the full implementation of the crackdown on asylum

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(Reuters) – The US Supreme Court on Wednesday accepted the request of President Donald Trump's government to fully implement a new rule that would limit asylum applications from immigrants to the US-US border. Mexican, a key element of its radical immigration policy.

The court stated that the rule, which requires most immigrants seeking asylum to first seek safe haven in a third country through which they have traveled to the United States, could enter into force. force as the litigation challenging its legality continues.

The liberal judges Sonia Sotomayor and Ruth Bader Ginsburg were dissenters.

On August 16, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in the San Francisco-based US circuit limited the injunction of a federal judge blocking the rule to nine Western states under its jurisdiction, including the states bordering California and California. Arizona. This left open the possibility that the rule could be applied in the other two border states, Texas and New Mexico.

The American Civil Liberties Union and others who challenged the administration's policy in federal court said it violated US immigration law and accused the administration of failing to follow the legal procedure appropriate to make the rule public, unveiled on July 15th.

In July, US District Judge Jon Tigar, based in California, issued a national injunction blocking the settlement before the 9th Circuit reduced it.

The rule would bar virtually all immigrants from seeking asylum on the southern border. This is Trump's latest effort to crack down on immigration, a major issue during his presidency and his bid for re-election in 2020.

34 PICTURES

Migrants travel across Central America to the United States

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Thousands of Hondurans from the caravan of migrants to the United States travel to Mexico. (Reuters)

Rafts cross the Suchiate River to avoid the border crossing point at Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, in Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, on October 20, 2018. REUTERS / Ueslei Marcelino

A Honduran migrant, member of a caravan trying to reach the United States, descends from the bridge connecting Mexico and Guatemala to avoid the border crossing point of Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, October 19, 2018 REUTERS / Edgard Garrido

Central American migrants walk along the highway near the border with Guatemala, while they continue their journey to try to reach the United States, at Tapachula, at Mexico, 21 October 2018. REUTERS / Ueslei Marcelino

Central American migrants traveling to the United States in a large caravan waving a Mexican flag on their arrival in Tapachula, Mexico, after a truck driver offered them a free ride on Sunday 21 October 2018. Despite Mexican efforts to stop them On the border between Guatemala and Mexico, about 5,000 Central American migrants resumed Sunday their advance towards the US border in southern Mexico. (AP Photo / Moises Castillo)

Central American migrants climb on the highway near the border with Guatemala, as they continue their journey in an attempt to reach the United States, in Tapachula, Mexico, October 21, 2018. REUTERS / Ueslei Marcelino

A man carries his luggage on his head in the middle of a caravan of thousands of Central American migrants heading to Tapachula from Ciudad Hidalgo as they head for the United States, to Frontera Hidalgo, Mexico, October 21, 2018. REUTERS / Adrees Latif

A caravan of thousands of Central American migrants walk towards Tapachula from Ciudad Hidalgo while she was heading to the United States, to Frontera Hidalgo, Mexico on October 21, 2018. REUTERS / Adrees Latif

Children of Honduran migrants, Ian Enamorado, 9, Josen Enamorado, 6, and Jasabel Quintanilla, 3, part of a caravan trying to reach the United States, are waiting with their parents to ask for Asylum in Mexico at a checkpoint in Tecun Uman, Guatemala, October 20, 2018. REUTERS / Ueslei Marcelino

Children of Central American migrants, members of a caravan trying to reach the United States, wait with their parents to seek asylum in Mexico at a checkpoint located in Ciudad Hidalgo, in Mexico, October 20, 2018. REUTERS / Ueslei Marcelino

Central American migrants, members of a caravan attempting to reach the United States, cross the Suchiate River on a raft to bypass the border checkpoint at Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, on October 20, 2018. REUTERS / Edgard Garrido

Central American migrants, members of a caravan attempting to reach the United States, cross the Suchiate River to avoid the border checkpoint at Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, on October 20, 2018. REUTERS / Edgard Garrido

Central American migrants, members of a caravan attempting to reach the United States, use a provisional scale to get off the bridge connecting Mexico and Guatemala to Ciudad Hidalgo (Mexico) on October 20, 2018. REUTERS / Ueslei Marcelino TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY

A Central American migrant, a member of a caravan trying to reach the United States, restrains a child after crossing the Suchiate River on a raft in order to avoid the checkpoint border of Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, October 20, 2018. REUTERS / Edgard Garrido

A Central American migrant part of a caravan trying to reach the United States is holding a girl in his arms as he heads to Mexico after crossing the Suchiate River to avoid the border checkpoint of Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, October 20, 2018. REUTERS / Edgard Garrido

Migrants from Central America, belonging to a caravan trying to reach the United States, sit on a raft after descending a bridge connecting Mexico and Guatemala to avoid the border crossing point of Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, October 20, 2018. REUTERS / Edgard Garrido

Migrants from Central America, members of a caravan trying to reach the United States, react on a raft after descending a bridge connecting Mexico and Guatemala to avoid the border crossing point of Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, 20 October 2018. REUTERS / Ueslei Marcelino

Honduran migrants, members of a caravan attempting to reach the United States, cross the Suchiate River on a raft to bypass the border control post at Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, on October 20, 2018. REUTERS / Edgard Garrido

Honduran migrants, members of a caravan trying to reach the United States, are waiting to cross the Suchiate River to avoid the border checkpoint at Tecun Uman, Guatemala, on October 20, 2018. REUTERS / Edgard Garrido

A Honduran migrant, a member of a caravan trying to reach the United States, is waiting to open the bridge door that connects Mexico and Guatemala to Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico on October 20, 2018 REUTERS / Edgard Garrido

Honduran migrants, members of a caravan trying to reach the United States, are waiting to open the bridge door that connects Mexico and Guatemala to Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, October 20, 2018 REUTERS / Edgard Garrido

Honduran migrants, members of a caravan trying to reach the United States, are waiting to open the bridge door that connects Mexico and Guatemala to Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, on October 20, 2018. REUTERS / Ueslei Marcelino

Honduran migrants, members of a caravan trying to reach the United States, sit at the checkpoint between Guatemala and Mexico in Tecun Uman, Guatemala, on October 19, 2018.REUTERS / Edgard Garrido

Honduran migrants, who are part of a caravan trying to reach the United States, are resting on the bridge that connects Mexico and Guatemala to Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, on October 19, 2018. REUTERS / Ueslei Marcelino

Honduran migrants, members of a caravan trying to reach the United States, are photographed after entering Mexico, Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, on October 19, 2018REUTERS / Edgard Garrido

In his disagreement with the decision to lift the injunction, Sotomayor said the power of the government was likely to create significant tension with the status of asylum. "It is of particular concern, furthermore, that the government promulgated by the government reverses decades of established asylum practices and affects some of the most vulnerable people in the Western Hemisphere – without giving the public the opportunity to s & # 39; interpose. "

One of the main goals of the Republican president has been to reduce the number of asylum applications coming mainly from Central American migrants who crossed the US-Mexico border in large numbers during his presidency.

The rule would prevent almost all families and individuals from countries like El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala from entering the United States as asylum seekers after crossing Mexico. The rule would maintain the protection of asylum for Mexican citizens.

THE GOVERNMENT ARGUED THE RIGHT TO ESTABLISH A POLICY

The rule has sparked legal challenges, including a coalition of groups represented by the ACLU. They accused the administration of pursuing a "ban on asylum" and endangering the safety of migrants fleeing persecution and seeking security in the United States.

In the Administration 's request to fully enforce the rule, US Solicitor General Noel Francisco has asked the Supreme Court to impose a suspension blocking injunction while pursuing the rule. case because the judge's order undermined the government's power to establish immigration policy.

The administration said the rule excludes unwelcome asylum claims and "deters foreigners who do not really need asylum from the arduous and potentially dangerous journey from Central America to the United States".

In December, the Supreme Court rejected the request of the administration to apply a separate policy prohibiting asylum to people crossing the US-Mexico border outside a point of contact. Official entry, Conservative Chief Justice John Roberts joins the four Liberal judges to deny the application.

(Report by Lawrence Hurley and Daniel Trotta, additional report by Andrew Chung, edited by Howard Goller and Cynthia Osterman)

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