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Hundreds of years have passed since the birth of Nelson Mandela on July 18, 1918.
His greatness is beyond doubt – and the anniversary is widely noted in South Africa and in Africa. Other countries.
that the inheritance after him was badly treated on several points.
Nelson Mandela, who died in 2013 at the age of 95, lived a life characterized by great tension. His fight against the divorce system, apartheid, led him to be imprisoned on Robben Island for 27 years, from 1962 to 1990.
However, as the first black president of the United States, South Africa, he could control the country without any trace of bitterness or hatred. . He chose the path of reconciliation.
For this, and for the fight against racism and economic injustice, it is widely celebrated.
Chronology: Nelson Mandela
This year, the celebration is of course extraordinary. Hundreds of years have been spent at conferences, exhibitions, books and coins and bank notes with the image of Mandela.
US President Barack Obama Tuesday urged young people in Africa to follow Mandela's path. democratic institutions and the freedom of the press, and condemn authoritarian and corrupt leaders.
This could, to a certain extent, serve as a criticism of the leadership of recent years in South Africa. The celebration can not hide the fact that it is clear that South Africa today has trouble living according to Mandela's vision.
According to the World Bank the country has the largest class divisions in the world. Clearly, the legacy of apartheid has been extremely difficult to change.
Unemployment is extremely high, just over 26%. It has also tended to increase since the abolition of apartheid. When Mandela assumed the position of president in 1994, the unemployment rate was 20%.
Crime continues to afflict the population, especially violent crimes such as murder and rape. In 2017, 19,000 people were killed, 52 a day
Many consider the successor of Mandela's victim to his inheritance. Thabo Mbeki, who took the presidency in 1999, denied that HIV causes AIDS, which means that more than 300,000 people died instead of receiving care. Jacob Zuma, who took control of Mbeki, was charged with widespread corruption and attempted to undermine the judiciary.
Today, the future of the country is uncertain. South Africa remains the economic heartland of Africa, but the new president Cyril Ramaphosa has a lot of work ahead of him if he wants to bring the country closer to the goals set by Mandela
Erik Esbjörnsson: Winnie Mandela is more popular than Nelson Mandela among unsatisfied youth. 19659017]
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