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The twelve Thai boys and their coaches were trapped in the cave for nine days before being found on Monday. They are all alive and, according to the Thai army, no longer suffer damage such as skin rashes, CNN reports.
Wednesday, posted a video on the Thai Navy's Facebook page, where boys and their coaches say they're fine.
But the risk that their health will be affected will be all the greater as time passes. The environment of the cave exposes both the psyche and the body to great constraints.
– Psychically, it is an incredible tension, "said Filip Arnberg, psychologist and director of the Knowledge Center for Disaster Psychiatry at Uppsala University and at the University of Pennsylvania. University Hospital.
Read more: The rescue service pulled a rope through the cave
He compared the incident with the mine in Chile in 2010 when several miners were trapped underground for 69 days.
– You are trapped inside the earth, under massive layers of mountains and without any possibility of getting out of it.The boys are probably already affected psychologically in many ways, but the abilities human beings are overwhelming and in a situation like this, there is a huge emphasis on survival.
The survival instinct is often so strong that you stay calm, says Filip Arnberg.Only a minority of those in this type of situation loses control.
– There are some individuals who can experience the burden of panic and lose their ability to control their actions. But we must not forget that boys always feel a strong fear and worry about what will happen.
Read More: Return to Boys in the Cave
However, there are several however, make mental difficulties easier to manage, "Filip Arnberg said.
– People seem to have natural fallout to help each other in this kind of pinch. It is important for boys to talk to each other and help each other and find something to do with whatever to engage with.
Hans-Peter Söndergaard, professor of psychiatry and former chief medical officer at the Stockholm Crisis and Trauma Center, agrees that the group plays an important role.
– The groups have a protective effect and these boys already know each other. In this way, the situation is favorable.
He believes that it is important that boys have strong support, both when they are in the cave and when they go out.
– In general, natural disasters and accidents do not have the same traumatic effect as when one person is subjected to violence or abuse by another person. Only a few percent are permanent but after an event like this, but it's very important to track individuals over time and keep an eye on what they're feeling.
Read more: How do you speak about children captive to children
Although the proportion of people with disabilities according to the studies is low, some people may suffer from anxiety, anxiety, phobias , post-traumatic stress, difficulty concentrating. and nightmares.
– Some of the guys will definitely need a lot of support to find them later. It is important that they rest and recover when they go out, "explains Filip Arnberg. According to Ms. Olivia Kiwanuka, Expedition Doctor, PhD student at the Karolinska Institute and Founder of the Adventure Medicine Society, it is mainly the hygiene and availability of l & # 39; 39, which are the main challenges.
– The great danger is the availability of clean water. On the descriptions that I have read, hygiene seems to be one of the biggest concerns about a long term stay in the cave. Without an appropriate and isolated latrine, the water will be contaminated and become unsuitable for both drinking and diving.
According to Channel NewsAsia, the boys survived for nine days thanks to the fact that they could drink water falling from the stalactites.
It is now important that boys receive clean water, keeping hygiene as good as possible and managing any outbreak, "said Olivia Kiwanuka. The longer the stay in the cave, the greater the risk that they suffer from colds and otitis, for example. These can, in turn, be exacerbated if boys are cold or have nutritional deficiency.
A rescue team was able to provide the boys with warm blankets and food. According to several media, a doctor and a nurse should also be in place.
Expert Reviews
Stay dry and warm up after the ability.
Just move a lot. If food, oxygen and water are limited, it is important not to move to the point of consuming all the energy and resources available. However, you have to move to avoid muscle breakdown and cooling.
Try to establish a day rhythm. This is important for mental and physical health.
Stay busy as much as possible and talk to each other if you are multiple.
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