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Before Wednesday's meeting with EU representatives, Donald Trump sparked the conflict in a series of Twitter posts, including propaganda for US products.
Donald Trump wrote that a country dealing with the United States unfairly negotiates just agreement or taxation. Without mentioning the EU, he writes that "the countries that have treated us unfairly for several years come to Washington to negotiate."
However, the President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, and the Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmström, did not come to Washington with Trade deals that can merge Donald Trump.
– The purpose of the visit is to calm the situation and prevent the escalation of trade conflicts. In particular, to avoid the introduction of rights on cars and auto parts. These would be disastrous for the Swedish economy and the world as a whole, says Cecilia Malmström
What tactics do you have for the meeting?
– We know no other tactics than dialogue. We will explain that the EU is not an enemy, but a friend and ally. Cecilia Malmström points out, for example, that the parties agree that China is destroying the global steel market by supporting unprofitable state-owned companies and dumping the surplus, driving up prices.
– But instead of jumping on to Europe, saying that we are a threat to their internal security, we can work together to deal with this globally, "she said.
On June 1, the United States introduces tariffs on steel and aluminum products.
The EU, Canada, Mexico and others reacted by June 22 introducing tariffs on American motorcycles, juices, jeans, bourbon, make-up and more .. Goods are manufactured in states governed by Republicans where this fall is a convention election [19659002] The EU used a similar tactic in 2002 when President George W. Bush introduced steel tariffs to protect the domestic industry. Then the EU strategy was successful , and Bush withdrew
This time, nothing indicates that the US president n be about to leave. On the contrary. Recently, Donald Trump spoke of the EU as an enemy who was destroying trade for the United States. He has threatened to introduce 20% tax on cars from the EU, Japan, Mexico and other countries.
– Will motor and automobile taxes be fought against Volvo and Scania and against the European car industry? But it's also tough against the US auto industry, "said Cecilia Malmström.
Last week, an audition was held in the US Congress where representatives of the US # 39, the US auto industry told politicians that they would not pay.Tariffs go against the company's own auto parts imports and threaten US jobs
– Congress does not want no customs, neither the automobile industry nor the business world in general.The question is who wants the tariffs, says Cecilia Malmström.
Taxes on cars are currently the object of 39, a survey in the US The European Commission estimates that the investigation will be completed in August / September, after which the President has a few months to decide whether or not to introduce the functions.
What is special, it's t Customs are motivated by the country's internal security, which allows the president to make a decision. It does not have to go through Congress
The EU has already started to prepare countermeasures.
– We hope we can not do it without finding a solution. Unless the EU Commission is preparing a long enough list of a variety of US products. This would represent approximately $ 20 billion
which means that goods worth about SEK 180 billion, currently imported into the EU, would be subject to new obligations [19659002] .
– No, now it is more commonly used as agricultural products, machinery, high-tech products and more, "said Cecilia Malmström.
Before the Washington meeting, US Treasury Secretary, Steven Mnuchin, said: to remove its threat of vehicle taxes when the EU is ready to conclude a far-reaching FTA.
– If Europe believes in free trade, we are ready to to sign a free trade agreement without customs, without trade barriers and without subsidies It must be all three, he said.
Cecilia Malmström does not see the proposal as serious.
– The States States have "Buy American" laws that allow foreign companies not to bid as it did for the European Union, she considers it "totally unrealistic" that the US withdraws these laws .
– We tried It was completely impossible. They did not move by one millimeter, says Cecilia Malmström
Are you optimistic or pessimistic about Donald Trump?
– Basically, I am an optimistic person, but before that, I am moderately optimistic.
The EU visits the United States
Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission, and Cecilia Malmström, Trade Commissioner, meet President Donald Trump on Wednesday at the White House.
At the meeting, the United States Trade Minister Robert Lighthizer
The night at Wednesday, Swedish time, Cecilia Malmström has meetings with other senior politicians. She meets the House of Representatives, Paul Ryan, the Republican, and Nancy Pelosi, Democratic leaders in the House of Representatives.
EU trade relations with the United States are icy. Elsewhere, they are better. Last week, the EU signed a free trade agreement with Japan. The agreement covers nearly a third of the world's GDP.
Recently, the EU negotiated a free trade agreement with Australia and New Zealand.
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