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Fitsum Arega, Chief of Staff of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, writes on Twitter that the state of war has ended and that the two nations will establish political, economic, social and cultural ties and collaborate on security.
Trade relations will be restored and economic and diplomatic contacts restored. More importantly, the decision of the Boundary Commission must be respected, which probably means that Ethiopia will withdraw its troops from the town of Badme to the border. In addition, the two countries will collaborate on regional security, which is a big step forward for a larger number of countries in the Horn of Africa.
The two countries entered the war in May 1998 after the occupation of the border area of Badme. Ethiopia responded with an attack and the ensuing war cost at least 80,000 lives. In the two decades that followed, democracy was set aside in both countries and, since Eritrea has been heavily militarized, thousands of people have moved each month.
The stalemate erupted after that Abiy Ahmed took office as the new Prime Minister in Ethiopia in early April. A new face in the negotiations should have been decisive for moving forward and, in recent weeks, ice has been important. An Eritrean delegation visited Addis Ababa this week and Sunday, Abiy went to Asmara capital of Eritrea, where he met President Isaias after having been welcomed by tens of thousands of people. In recent months, Ethiopians have imposed themselves at an extremely high rate of reform, but in recent days relations with the neighboring country have been concentrated.
Erik Esbjörnsson: Great step forward for peace between Ethiopia and Eritrea
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