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It is one of the most attested trials in Germany. Today, the judgment is in the so-called NSU process. The accused says that five people helped kill ten men in various ways.
– The first years after the murder, I was always scared, but the police often came to check that I did not have to worry, said Ali Toy, behind the colorful flowers.
Ali Toy sells flowers to the place where his former boss was murdered.
Ali Toy sells flowers to the place where his murdered Chief.
Image: Johnny Sjöblom / Yle.
Every weekend he stands here in the small car park and sells flowers. Namely, in the southern suburbs of Nuremberg, the neo-Nazis of the terrorist organization NSU, Uwe Böhnhardt and Uwe Mundlos found their first victim.
He was called Enver Şimşek, and he was killed here. September 2000 with no less than eight shots.
In fact, Şimşek should not have even been here. He had hoped Ali Toy who was on vacation
. ] Black and white image of Enver Şimşek on a tree
Picture: Johnny Sjöblom / Yle.
It would take eleven years to come up with nine more murders before the authorities accidentally come to NSU on the rails
soon 18 years after the assassination of Şimşek. The first judges
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Most of the time, Beate Zschäpe has tigit
C is its long-term legal procedure in Munich. Since Mundlos and Böhnhardt went into hiding in 1998, Zschäpe heard about the small group called Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund NSU.
The trial was already in its third year when she spoke for the first time.
The second time she pronounced last week during the last day of the process
There was not much new Zschäpe had to come during the two times that she pronounced.
According to Zschäpe, there was never any organization that could call NSU and therefore can not be considered a member of this organization.
Zschäpe argues that she would have had something with the ten murders, the two bombings and the bank robbery to be done. According to her own description, she was too weak to leave the group, even though she was considering turning to the police.
She pleads for the forgiveness of all victims and their loved ones. the crimes committed by Uwe Mundlos and Uwe Böhnhardt
Zschäpe claims to be morally guilty of not having prevented the ten murders and bombings.
The Prisoner's Prison and the Security Deposit
The opinion of the prosecutor on the matter is nevertheless completely different.
Beate Zschäpe is an icy calculator and she was a member of the terrorist group
The prison sentence for the life support of the ten murders, the two bombing bombs and fifteen bank robberies is therefore sought
The two men Mundlos and Böhnhardt could not have continued the assassination unless they had helped Zschäpe to make the assessment. In fact, Zschäpe should have been the leader of the group.
Several witnesses confirmed the prosecutor's point of view on this issue. Zschäpe was no one who followed anyone else, it was she who seemed to control
The prosecutor advocates a so-called security deposit, which means that Zschäpe will only not released after being punished.
For the four others Defendants who, among other things, must have equipped terrorist weapons with false documents and false documents, prosecute the prosecutor for long prison terms.
For the new Nazi Ralf Wohlleben, who will get the weapon used in nine of the murders.
Seven Years of Murder
It is in November 2011 that the entire criminal series began to resurrect.
After a bank robbery and a large police force in the town of Eisenach, Uwe Mundlos and Uwe Böhnhardt were found dead in a motorhome on fire. 19659002] At the same time, two housewives were found, belonging to a murdered police and her colleague.
When looking for the l In Zwickau, the police came to the conclusion that the bank robbery, assassination and bombing had been collapsed.
Here is the Ceska 83 rifle used in most murders
The murder of florist Şimşek was a terrorist threat. killed another eight people of immigrant origin. In addition, the political word in Heilbronn and two explosives in Cologne.
When Beate Zschäpe heard about what had happened in Eisenach, she lit a fire in the Trion apartment in Zwickau and posted a homemade film to various German media
In the film, the victims are mocked and Mundlos and Böhnhardt are the offenders
A few days later, Zschäpe handed over to the authorities
Five years of process
In April 2013, the process began against Zschäpe and the other presumed NSU helpless in scandalous signs
. All media did not enter the courtroom. This created, among other things, great bitterness in Turkey, as most of the victims were of Turkish origin and many Turkish media did not enter the courtroom.
It was obvious from the beginning that the process would be long. assuming it would eventually be about 437 business days.
Much of the process has also been around Beate Zschepe's lawyers.
For a long time Zschäpe did not speak at all with her three prosecutors, and later she recruited new lawyers.
The two groups of lawyers thus defended Zschäpe from each other and in different ways.
The first lawyers of Zschäpe, for example, invited him to make no comment during the current trial
The trial sometimes took very surprising turns, as when the NSU was suddenly linked to a case notorious with a girl who has been missing for several years.
Finally, it would prove that it was the infatuation of the police that led to the link
Unanswered Questions
When the judicial process began, it was hoped that it could answer many of the unanswered questions that existed around the NSU and the lawn mower on the right.
It was hoped that Beate Zschäpe could find these answers, but she always agreed to make as few answers as possible.
For relatives and friends of victims The most important question is still unanswered.
– They do not know yet today why only their fathers and men were chosen and murdered. They also do not know which Nazis have spoken to the victims and watched the alleged crime scene, "says Birgit Mair, who studies high extremism and the NSU.
When I met her in front of the process, she doubted that you really had to answer so many questions.
Image: Johnny Sjöblom / Yle.
One aspect of the process is at least satisfied with it.
– Thanks to the relatives' lawyers, it is now clear that NSU was not just a trio, but a bigger one. neo-Nazi network, says Mair.
Failure of authority
What is an imminent problem in the NSU case since 2011, police investigators and the German home security service Verfassungschutz are connecting to the periphery
The Police and Verfassungsschutz failed to bankrupt Mundlos and Böhnhardt well in the dark.
Despite countless informants in the right scene, the security service firmly adhered to the thesis that no one knew.
Those who criticize the authorities speak of communication problems, erroneous judgments and obvious investigative missions.
– The question of how far the state is involved in the entire hierarchy of the NSU has been stalled throughout the process, Birgit Mair.
She believes that the investigations must continue, even though it may be difficult.
– Documents were destroyed and information was classified ", Mair continues.
The relatives of the victims are also forced to live a long time […]
The police investigated for a long time all the investigations carried out against the families of the victims and against any links with organized crime and drug trafficking
– Police investigated in the wrong direction Families were watched and pursued a "fictitious criminal case" when it was about NSU and xenophobia, "says Ali Toy.
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