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The referendum in New Caledonia is the result of a peace process that lasted 30 years after a violent uprising in the 1980s, which then required the lives of 70 people.
Since then, New Caledonia has gradually gained greater autonomy and the group of eyes is today a French territory with the right to control emergency services, part of the education system, and so on.
Just over 170,000 inhabitants had the right to vote in the referendum and, with all votes counted, 56.4% had voted to remain French. Voter turnout would have been slightly above 80%.
"I am proud that a majority of residents of New Caledonia have chosen to continue to belong to France, and now an ever responsible dialogue is needed," said President Emmanuel Macron in a speech to the nation on Sunday.
The main differences in results are between the different parts of the eye group. In areas where urinal cancers are the majority, support for independence is much stronger than in cities where French cedars are predominant.
About 40 percent of the population are guns, and among them there is discontent as to how the former colonial power of France has extracted huge amounts of metallic nickel on the islands. Between 20 and 25% of the world's nickel reserves are in New Caledonia – and in the big mining cities, we are convinced that it is possible to make a good living from this export.
Other members of the indigenous population are opposed to recovery, because of the negative effects on the environment around the mines.
But now voted so a majority to stay in France. This is partly due to the fact that many fear that an independent "Kanaky", as the name of the new country was supposed to be, is suffering from economic depression and has big problems in maintaining the basic social services, which are nowadays Largely financed by Paris.
In addition, independence would mean that those who grow up on the islands would lose the opportunity to become French citizens and EU citizens, which would reduce, among other things, the ability to travel and to move about. from one country to another.
No: one for independence became less clear than many believed. In the polls before the vote, between 65 and 75% were considered to be opposed to independence.
Fewer disturbances are reported Sunday in parts of New Caledonia. A number of cars were set on fire in the poorer parts of the capital, Nouméa, but there was no need for prolonged riots.
Under the peace agreement, New Caledonia could have the opportunity to vote for independence over the next four years. At the moment, it's unlikely – but if a change of power takes place in Paris, nothing is impossible.
Emmanuel Macron has always refused to take a stand on the issue. He said that he would respect the result, even though he wanted New Caledonia to stay in France.
Both the traditional right However, the leader Laurent Wauquiez, as a very senior Marine Le Pen, took a stand against the eye group's independence. The Pen is indignant at talking about a "deconstruction" of the French nation and called for resistance.
Ironically, it is therefore unlikely that the nationalist independence movement of New Caledonia will be strengthened and radicalized if Le Pen or any other radical nationalist man takes power in the French presidential election of 2022. However, the The process of strengthening autonomy under the French flag is continuing.
Read more: Referendum on the independence of New Caledonia
The peace process has given greater autonomy
New Caledonia is a French territory with a special status. Its inhabitants are entitled to French citizenship and to become citizens of the EU.
Voters participating in the referendum were 175,000 people living in New Caledonia since 1994.
Nearly a quarter of the world's nickel reserves are in New Caledonia, and control of these deposits has been a source of conflict since the mid-19th century colonization.
In the 1980s, a violent insurgency broke out, leaving 70 deadly victims. After that, a peace agreement was signed, giving New Caledonia greater autonomy and the right to referendum held Sunday. One possibility is to organize two other referendums within four years.
Finally, one region left France in 1980, when the neighboring group Vanuatu became independent, according to the BBC. In 1977, Djibouti became Eastern in East Africa.
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