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In 1979, President Park Chung-Hee was assassinated by the chief of intelligence services of South Korea.
The elections were followed by an army coup led by General Chun Doo-Hwan. After major student protests in 1980, war crimes were committed, all political activity was banned and political leaders arrested, including Kim Dae-Jung of Kwangju City, where a revolt broke out causing many deaths. . The memory of the massacre cast a long shadow over the country.
Chun strengthened his grip on power. In 1981, war crimes were reduced and new parties could be formed, but Chun was still appointed president. In the mid-1980s, they reiterated their political protests.
In 1987, students were in the vanguard of giant protests in Seoul and Chun was forced to deal with the opposition. A new base has been negotiated. The direct elections to the presidential post opened the door to political liberalization, which began with the inauguration of newly elected President Roh Tae-Woo in 1988.
Source: Landguiden
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