EPYC AMD 7nm Zen 2 processors in Rome are expected to double the available L3 cache



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AMD Dr Lisa Su Epyc Rome
AMD has publicly stated that it "bet big on 7 nanometers" and the innovations that go with it. One of its upcoming 7nm products is "Rome," a next-generation Epyc processor that will be the world's first 7nm data center processor, with an increased rate of instruction per clock (IPC) and a significant increase in overall performance. Part of this increase in performance will apparently come from the double N3 cache that Epyc processors of the current generation.

How do we know it? AMD did not give specific details about Rome, at least not at the level of fine grains. However, with an imminent launch and silicon already in circulation, leaks are inevitable.

This brings us to a database entry for SiSoft Sandra, a popular evaluation and diagnostic utility that we use ourselves in some of our journals. For a brief period, there was an entrance for a 2P AMD Rome Epyc machine. Unfortunately, the entrance seems to have been removed, but fortunately not before TechPowerUp could take a screenshot.

AMD Epyc SiSoft Sandra
Click to enlarge (Source: TechPowerUp via SiSoft Sandra)

The database entry shows a system with a pair of Epyc Rome processors at 64 cores, each consisting of eight chiplets of Zen processors 2 at 8 nm of 7 nm paired with a controller chip of E / S of 14 nm, as previously reported by AMD. The controller chip manages PCIe memory and connectivity tasks.

What's interesting is to look at the cache allocation. The database entry displays 512 KB of dedicated L2 cache per core and 16 x 16 MB of L3 cache. Note that for a Ryzen 7 2700X desktop processor, Sandra displays 2 x 8 MB of L3 cache.

As there are eight chiplets, this seems to indicate that each of them has 16 MB of L3 cache, the 8 cores of the chip being divided into quad-core CCX units each containing 16 MB of L3 cache. If true, L3 cache doubles by CCX, which can facilitate data transfers between chiplet and I / O.

This assumes that everything is read and extrapolated correctly. Keep in mind that this data comes from a third party utility and that both Rome chips are technical examples, which means that they may not indicate the final hardware. However, there are usually no major changes at the end of the game.

The 64-core / 128-threaded Epyc processors shown here will be AMD's top-of-the-line Rome processors when they arrive. They are also compatible with the previous generation Epyc platform sockets, as well as the future server platform of the Milanese company supporting PCIe 4. These chips will go against Cascade Lake processors. Intel's -SP delivered later this year and Cascade Lake-AP processors. shipping early 2019.
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