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The UK could have its first project to capture and store carbon emissions from power plants or industrial plants by the mid-2020s as part of new government plans.
An action plan will help develop the UK's first program to capture emissions from power plants and heavy industry and use carbon dioxide for processes such as concrete manufacturing or underground storage to to reduce climate pollution, ministers said.
The first project could be operational by the mid-2020s, with the general ambition to deploy large-scale technology by 2030, if costs can be reduced.
Experts said that the use and storage of carbon capture (USC) were essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change, especially in industrial processes where other options are limited.
The Governmental Advisory Committee on Climate Change called for the development of the CCUS, warning that it would be "extremely difficult" and much more costly for the United Kingdom's statutory goal of reducing emissions by 80% by 2050 without that.
At the end of 2015, however, ministers launched a £ 1 billion competition to develop carbon capture and storage in power plants, citing the cost of technology.
The new action plan commits the government to define, next year, the development of the first CCUS facility in the UK and to invest £ 20m in technology construction at UK industrial sites, as part of a commitment to innovation.
This will also mean a £ 315 million investment in reducing carbon emissions from industrial sites, including the potential use of the CCUS.
And work will begin with the oil and gas authority, industry and the Crown Estate and Crown Estate Scotland to identify existing oil and gas infrastructure that could be turned into CCUS projects.
This announcement comes at the first World Technology Summit in Edinburgh, jointly organized by the UK and the International Energy Agency, and attended by political leaders and business leaders of the whole world.
Energy and Clean Growth Minister Claire Perry said: "Today, at this historic summit, the United Kingdom defines one of the world's ambitions for the development and deployment of carbon capture and storage technologies to reduce emissions.
(PA Graphics)"It shows how committed all countries are to harnessing the potential of this revolutionary technology that today brings together representatives from around the world in Edinburgh.
"The time has come to seize this challenge to fight climate change while launching a whole new industry."
Fatih Birol, executive director of the International Energy Agency, said, "Without the CCUS solution, achieving our international climate goals is virtually impossible.
"The CCUS can also enhance energy security and boost economic prosperity. However, so far, progress has been limited and if this continues, the challenges we face in the energy sector will become infinitely greater.
"That's why the IEA brings industry, governments and our own technology network – and the investment community – together to make the CCUS a reality.
The announcement came after the Drax power plant in North Yorkshire launched a pilot project with C-Capture, based in Leeds, to capture the carbon from its biomass plant, which burns wood pellets to produce carbon dioxide. # 39; electricity.
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