Tanzania: strengthening public support for the fight against corruption



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The strategies and the plan of action against corruption are now numerous in the world; However, the level of corruption in many countries remains high, raising the question of the impact of the approach taken to fight corruption.

Facing this challenge in the fight against corruption, the authorities have decided to adopt a relatively more effective plan to win the war against corruption in Zanzibar.

Many people still see corruption as one of the challenges facing the country, after the violation of human rights, in particular child and women's abuse, which has become the main topic of discussion among activists and the government.

Corruption is seen as a serious scourge that undermines efforts to improve education and health services, urban and rural planning, maritime and road safety, the construction sector and investments in the country. Zanzibar's "ZAECA" urged them to rethink the best ways to fight corruption.

Mr. Sheha Kombo Hamad – Acting Director of Outreach and Public Education – ZAECA, said she was determined to make sure that the majority here understands corruption, its impact on society and his role in ending it.

"We have been conducting public awareness campaigns since the establishment of authority seven years ago, but we decided to educate people from different groups, including students," said Mr. Hamad.

He stated that they were organizing public meetings in community areas / neighborhoods, for example in October 2018. "We organized meetings in five neighborhoods, five radio broadcasts, employees in two public offices, a college, five schools, posters in various fields and we also spoke to all the candidates for the by-election in the Jangombe constituency on Unguja Island ".

To fight against corruption, it is also possible to encourage journalists to participate in the anti-corruption campaign, inform the public and investigate suspicious agreements to expose corrupt employees.

The authority has also set up, starting this year (2018), an anti-corruption media prize designed to motivate journalists to play their role in the fight against corruption.

The acting director stated that all events organized by ZAECA staff were aimed at ensuring that Zanzibar residents were engaged in the fight against corruption and that a toll-free number (113) was created to allow people to communicate anything related to corruption, report or ask questions. .

"The toll-free number is effective because many people, including students, use it to ask questions or ask questions.The phone runs between 8 am and 7 pm because we plan to run 24 hours a day, "said Hamad.

In addition to reporting and asking questions about corruption, ZAECA staff stated that the appellants shared with us a variety of issues, including GBV, mainly child abuse, child trafficking, and child abuse. narcotics and other related crimes.

Hamad says that there are calls every day, an indication that people use the toll-free number and "the level of knowledge about corruption seems to increase because constructive questions are being asked.

However, he said that some of the callers were making fun just after receiving their calls. This should stop. "

The ZAECA officer mentioned the low attendance at public meetings and even ministerial meetings on corruption as a major challenge in the ongoing public awareness campaign, "Response to the Public and the Always Poor Employees, in particular to attend meetings. "

Ms. Mwanadini Suleiman, public relations manager of ZAECA, said that low attendance was an indication that people still needed to be informed and educated to be able to participate in the anti-corruption war instead of leave the charge to the government.

She says that many people still do not understand that they have an important role to play in making our country a country free from corruption and that it is incumbent upon every individual to fight against corruption "Beginning by refusing to give or take bribes and to educate others about the consequences of corruption and financial problems.

Other individual responsibilities include: the request for receipt in a commercial transaction; report corruption and financial crimes to ZAECA; respect and protect public property; be confident and honest in the delivery of services; avoid engaging in corrupt practices; never falsify a claim; and be ready to cooperate.

This authority is a public institution established under Law No. 1 of 2012 on the fight against corruption and economic crimes in Zanzibar, which is charged with investigating corruption and economic crimes and raising public awareness corruption and economic crime.

The other specific function of the authority is to prevent corruption and financial crimes and to change the attitude of people towards corruption, to conduct research and to advise the public and private institutions on ways to combat corruption and economic crime.

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