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Skygazers can enjoy the longest lunar eclipse of the 21st century next month.
The lunar event, which takes place on July 27, will be visible to most people living in the eastern hemisphere and will last for 103 minutes – four minutes of the longest possible duration an eclipse could last .
The rare celestial event is the result of several astronomical events that are noticeable. aligning, which will prolong the phenomenon.
During the eclipse, the moon will traverse the darkest shadow of the Earth, known as the umbra, causing a red glow, giving birth to the name 'moon'. blood & # 39 ;.
No equipment is needed to see the event, with the nude More than enough to observe the most impressive eclipse of the century
Unlike a solar eclipse, where the moon crosses the path of the sun, it is perfectly safe to look directly at the lunar eclipse.
People who hope to enjoy the "moon of blood" need only hope for a clear sky.
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Stargazers can enjoy the longest lunar eclipse of this century the month next. The event will be visible by most people in the Eastern Hemisphere and will last an incredible 103 minutes (archive photo)
The total eclipse is expected to last 1 hour 43 minutes, but a partial eclipse will be visible for nearly four hours
The total eclipse begins at 19:30 UTC (8:30 BST), and ends at 21:13 UTC (10:13 BST).
The peak of the eclipse will occur at 8:22 pm UTC (9:22 BST). Mathematically, the longest eclipse could last 1 hour 47 minutes, and the longest eclipse of the 20th century (1901-2000) occurred July 16, 2000.
This period of total eclipse lasted 1 hour 46.4 minutes.
Only the inhabitants of the eastern hemisphere will be able to see the upcoming event, with people in Europe, Africa and Asia receiving the best seats for the lunar spectacle.
Skygazers in South America will be able to see part of the In contrast, New Zealanders will be able to observe the beginning of the eclipse before the sunrise on July 28th.
It will not be visible at all in the United States.
Parts of Central Asia, the Middle East and East Africa will see the lunar eclipse in its entirety.
The United Kingdom falls slightly outside the ideal beach, which means that the total eclipse
This is due to the fact that the moon is under the horizon in Britain when The Eclipse Begins
To get the best view of the eclipse, make sure to be in a low light pollution area. For example, elevated views in a built-up area, or ideally a country trip should provide the best view.
Those who want to photograph the lunar transit will be able to do it with a little patience, a telescope and the right application
Android and iOS have applications available to help capture an image of the event.
The total eclipse will last 1 hour 47 minutes, but a partial eclipse will be visible for nearly four hours. The total eclipse will start at 19:30 UTC (8:30 BST), and will end at 21:13 UTC (10:13 BST). The peak of the eclipse will occur at 20:22 UTC (9:33 BST) (archive photo)
Central Asia, the Middle East and Africa. East will see the lunar eclipse in its entirety. Madagascar. The UK is slightly outside the ideal range, which means that the total eclipse will only last 84 minutes
WHAT IS A LUNAR ECLIPSE?
An eclipse occurs whenever a planet or moon passes between another planet, the moon or the sun.
According to their orbits, they can be total or partial.
A lunar eclipse is a specific event The earth aligns directly between the sun and the moon.
When this happens, the Earth blocks the sun's light from the moon. The shadow of the Earth then falls on the moon
During a lunar eclipse, we can see the shadow of the Earth on the moon.
They can last several hours, but it is rare that a total eclipse lasts more than 100 hours. minutes.
At least two lunar eclipses occur each year
A lunar eclipse is a specific event that occurs when the Earth aligns directly between the sun and the moon
A lunar eclipse occurs when the sun, the Earth and the moon fall in line with one and the other, aligning the moon with the shadow cast by the Earth.
When this happens, the Earth blocks the sunlight striking the moon, and casts its own shadow on its surface.
Lunar eclipses can be extended depending on the location of the moon in its orbit.
For the next eclipse, the moon will also be at its farthest point on Earth, known as the climax.
As a result, the moon will seem smaller than usual, and as a result, the time required to cross the shadow brought by the Earth will be longer than usual.
The last notable lunar event occurred at the beginning of the year 2018, when a "super blue blood moon" illuminated our skies.
The last notable lunar event was in early 2018, when a "super blue blood moon" adorned our skies (photo)
This is the result of a blue moon – the second full moon a calendar month – occurring at the same time as a super moon, when the moon is perigee and about 14% brighter han usual (photo)
HOW TO TAKE A PHOTO OF THE MOON ON YOUR IPHONE
There There are two main ways to take photos on your iPhone – with the built-in camera software, or via a third-party application app store.
You will get the best results using a separate application, but there are some specific settings you need for both.
Using a Night Photography App:
1 – Go to the App Store and download a night photography app. For iPhone The NightCap Pro application is recommended
2 – Start by reducing ISO, which affects the camera sensitivity of your camera.
To do this, launch the Nightcap app and slide your finger down on the left side of the screen. Set the ISO to a minimum of 25 to 64, depending on the model of the iPhone.
You will get the best results by using a separate application for iPhone. Go into the app store and download a night photography app, like NightCap Pro
3 – Adjust your exposure by sliding your finger up and down on the right side of the screen to adjust the brightness.
4 – Set your focus to 100 (infinite). This usually happens automatically, but if you do not slide your finger to the right in the lower half of the screen to adjust it manually.
5 – Once you are satisfied with the image appearing on the screen, click on the circular button at the bottom of the application to take a picture.
Using the built-in camera of the iPhone:
1 – Turn off the flash. This only illuminates nearby objects that could ruin your image. To do this, tap the lightning icon at the top of the application and tap the word "Disabled".
The iPhone 8 and the iPhone X now offer enhanced features in low light conditions. l & # 39; darkness.
2 – Zoom in. If you need to make the moon more visible in your image, it's time to do it. Pinch on the screen with two fingers to zoom in or out.
Digital zooms reduce the quality of your image, so it is not recommended to use more 2x zoom.
iPhone 7 Plus, iPhone 8 Plus and iPhone X lets you zoom in with optical zoom rather than digital zoom, which will give you better results.
3 – Lock the focus on your subject by tapping and holding the screen where the moon appears. This will bring up the lock square of the auto focus.
4 – Change the exposure of the image by using the sun logo slider on the right side of the auto focus lock box. This will prevent the moon from appearing blurry in your images.
5 – Once you are satisfied with how your image appears on the screen, click the circular capture button at the bottom of the application.
It is best to do it remotely, for example via the volume buttons on your headphones, to avoid shaking your finger.
HOW TO TAKE PHOTOS OF THE MOON ON COMBINED ANDROID
Android users have options similar to those of iOS, with a choice between integrated application and third-party software.
Here is a step-by-step guide for both methods:
Take a picture of the moon on the built-in Android Camera:
Each version of Android may be slightly different, because the operating system can be customized by the individual handset manufacturers, so the instructions may vary.
1 – Turn off the flash in the camera application. The flash will only illuminate nearby objects and will bounce light into the lens, which could ruin your shot.
Tap the flash icon on the side or top of the screen and make sure to select the flash in a circle with a line that passes through it – representing the flash as "Off"
2 – You will need to zoom in for the best results. If you need to make the moon more visible in your image, tap the screen with two fingers and use the broadcast gesture to zoom in or the pinch gesture to zoom out. However, this will reduce the quality of your image, so it is not advisable to overdo it.
3 – Many Android phones have a manual mode to zoom in and customize the camera settings. Open the camera application, then press the icon of the three vertical lines in the upper left corner, then press Manual
4 – On the left side of the interface of the camera, you will see a JPG icon. [19659002] Tap on it and it will go to RAW JPG. This will make corrections to the image while keeping a high quality image after it has been taken.
5 – Change the exposure value by pressing the EV option on the screen and selecting a low exposure
6 – Select the ISO option and choose a value between 80 and 100.
7 – Increase the shutter speed, using the S option on the screen, and choose the longer option. This will keep the shutter open longer, so it is crucial to make sure the camera is still while the picture is taken.
8 – Once you are satisfied with how your image appears on the screen, click the button on the bottom of the application.
Using a third-party application to improve your image:
1 – Go to Google Play and download a relevant application. The Adobe Lightroom app, available for iPhone, allows you to enhance the photos once they have been taken and make the most of the camera picture of your Android device.
2 – Open the Lightroom app and click on the right corner icon, if you want to use its built-in camera. You can also go to step 7 to edit the images taken with the built-in Android application.
3 – Make sure the file format is set to DNG rather than JPG. It is an uncompressed raw format, similar to those used by professional photographers, which captures many more details.
The Lightroom application of Adobe, also available for iPhone, allows you can enhance the photos once they have been taken and make the most of your Android's camera
4 – Reduce exposure by swiping left with your finger on the image, until the moon appears gray instead of white. If you take this too far, you can increase the exposure by sweeping to the right.
5 – Make sure your flash is disabled by clicking on the flash icon in the upper right corner and selecting Off.
6 – Once you are satisfied with how your image appears on the screen, click the circular capture button at the bottom of the application.
7 – Edit your image in the Lightroom app using Adobe Photoshop technology to enhance your photos. This includes increasing the clarity and zooming in on an image once it has been taken.
To edit your image, click the X button on the camera window, then select the image you want to edit. A range of tools is then available at the bottom of the screen
This is the result of a blue moon – the second full moon of a calendar month – that occurs at the same time that a super moon, when the moon is at
It also combined with a moon of blood, the moment of a lunar eclipse, when the moon, which is in the shadow from the Earth, takes a reddish hue
. Kelly Beatty, editor-in-chief of Sky and Telescope magazine, said at the time: "This red light you see is the sunlight that has crossed the Earth's atmosphere and has continued to cross the Earth. Space up to the moon. said Alan MacRobert of Sky and Telescope magazine
"In other words, that's all the sunrises and sunsets that are ringing the world right now."
The next lunar eclipse will soon be followed by another rare celestial event, as Mars is in orbit closer to Earth than it has been doing for 15 years.
Throughout the month of July, the orbit of Mars and the Earth will line up in a rare phenomenon known as perihelic opposition. It will eclipse Jupiter, recording 1.8 times brighter in the night sky
Mars will be up all night, rising after sunset and going to bed at sunrise. Mars should be visible to the southeast, located just below the constellation Sagittarius
Throughout the month of July, the orbit of Mars and the Earth will line up in a rare phenomenon known under the name of perihelian opposition. pointing to the sun at the same time as the orbit of the Earth brings it directly between the two.
Perihelian opposition, which will also make the red planet clearer, can be seen at the naked eye.
Stargazers all over the world will be able to see the red planet, although those in the southern hemisphere will have the best view.
In the days before the approach of Mars, the planet will be three times brighter in our sky than normally. It will also eclipse Jupiter, recording 1.8 times brighter in the night sky
This means that Mars will temporarily become the fourth brightest object in the sky, ranking after the sun, the moon and Venus.
Mars to be all
Mars should be visible to the southeast, located just below the constellation Sagittarius
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