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India is strengthening its space resources through a multitude of initiatives and collaborations. The desired result is that the surveillance, navigation and communication operations of civilian space programs become more robust to counter threats and attacks.
Next July, India will launch its first simulated space war, as reported by the media. The actors of the armed forces and the scientific fraternity will meet to execute the war program in the space called IndSpaceEx. It is a table war game designed to clarify the challenges of space travel and survival.
In the meantime, an inter-service defense space agency is planned. It should manage the three services, including space operations, cybersecurity and special forces. Bangalore is likely to host the Space Defense Agency, given that the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), the main space agency of the Indian Government, is based in Bangalore. The three services include the Integrated Defense Staff (IDS), the Defense Agency, the Defense Agency, the Defense Space Agency and the Special Forces of the Armed Forces.
Meanwhile, India is preparing for its prestigious space trip, Gaganyaan. All hopes are on course with Gaganyaan, an ambitious project of 9,023 crores of rupees.
As reported in last week's newspapers, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has signed an agreement with ISRO. The IAF and ISRO have collaborated for the selection of a crew. This crew will be trained to organize a unique space odyssey. They will execute Gaganyaan, the first inhabited mission of the country to take off from here 2021-2022.
ISRO's manned space flight center, inaugurated in January 2019, will train and prepare space enthusiasts. It is here that the engineering systems will be designed to support the crew in space. As part of the Gaganyaan mission, it is planned to send a team of three members on a one-week trip to orbit the planet to conduct experiments.
Various aerospace and space technology solutions are also being developed to meet the challenges of a landing on the moon, such as deep space communications. Given the distance from Earth to Earth and limited onboard power, radio communication is weakened by background noise, which has to be picked up by large antennas.
There are other obstacles to overcome. An uneven mass distribution beneath the surface of the Moon makes lumpy lunar gravity. This in turn affects the orbit around the moon. Achieving a soft landing on the moon is the hardest part of this experience. The variation of the local gravity must be taken into account in the lunar descent trajectory. Make sure that the landscape features of the landing site do not create a communication shadow zone.
At another level, a Bangalore-based aerospace company has attracted the attention of the US NASA space agency. A consortium of companies will advance NASA's upcoming lunar mission, scheduled for launch in 2020. TeamIndus Bangalore is part of the international team.
According to media reports, TeamIndus is among the commercial service providers for landing on the moon selected for the Nasa expedition. They will provide scientific and technological payloads as part of Lunar Pay Commercial Services (CLPS). TeamIndus has besides references of LG creation. The consortium is led by OrbitBeyond, a US-based space transportation company.
Companies will design and build a lander. In addition, research on advanced technologies on the lunar surface will be conducted. They will also carry payloads provided by NASA. All of this is a prerequisite for NASA astronauts to land on the lunar surface.
In 2017, TeamIndus announced that it is the only Indian participant in the $ 30 million Lunar XPrize (GLXP) contest, as we mentioned at the time.
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