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The disease of measles is again a serious epidemic, which must be followed closely. Ten years ago, there were guidelines for preventing measles by allowing children to receive vaccines from birth. But it has become clear that over the past three years, measles has become a serious epidemic in many countries around the world. Including Thailand and the United States that had been announced in 2000 that measles had already disappeared When this happens, we see that Why the disease is almost almost controllable? Return to the epidemic again and how to prevent the most to do
1. Most patients are children
The latest report from the World Health Organization (WHO) revealed measles outbreaks in the first three months of 2019 that the number of patients increased by 300%, the number of patients reaching 112,000 when Compared to the number of patients in 2018 with only 28,000 cases, which represents an increase in the number of measles patients in the last 2 years
According to the report of the Health Organization, the number of patients with measles has increased: Congo, Ethiopia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Keyjiggis, Madagascar, Myanmar, Philippines, Sudan, Thailand and Ukraine. The report states that most measles patients are children and the number of deaths from measles is increasing.
2. anti-vaccine in America
Increasing the number of measles patients This has created the concern of the World Health Organization and the public health agencies of countries that are suffering from measles outbreaks are very serious because of measles which, if found in the United States, could control the epidemic for a long time and before the measles outbreak in the world. Because there is a serious campaign for vaccination To prevent measles and young children Because measles can easily communicate with each other Just to cough or to sneeze, the person does not inject it to protect himself.
The return of the measles epidemic to the United States and 11 other countries at the top. This represents a significant increase in the number of patients. And one of the reasons for the belief in vaccination is not important for children This is a belief that has occurred in the last 10 years and has prevented many children from receiving vaccines Preventing measles This should be received from birth Belief in not getting vaccinated Will make strong children This part just cultivated the false belief that "The vaccination will be autism", which is not not at all true.
3. Children are easily infected. When we live together at school
However, when unvaccinated children must come to study with other children Children like the group may be infected with measles. Without knowing and make his classmates addicted to measles It is possible above all, the complications of measles Can cause in the infected person diarrhea, blindness, encephalitis and pneumonia
Measles can be easily touched by coughing, sneezing and touching the patient's saliva When it is infected, the first phase presents with high fever, cough, runny nose and rhinitis. Conjunctivitis Then, in a few days, there will be a white spot in the mouth before the red rash three days later. That will begin in the face before spreading throughout the body
The best way to prevent measles Vaccination against measles It can also prevent infection Through the use of this vaccine, the number of deaths from measles decreased by 75% during the period 2000-2013, accounting for 85% of children in the world, which shows the effectiveness of measles prevention. Using vaccines and it's the best way to prevent children from being exposed to communicable diseases While the body still has low immunity
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