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AMERICAN PARLIAMENT – The Senate GOP plans to blow up a "nuclear suitcase" next week in Washington.
Senate Republicans and the Trump administration were appalled by what they termed unnecessary delays to confirm many of the judiciary's and the president's executive candidates. In 2013 and 2017, Democratic Senators – and then Republicans – rolled out the "nuclear option" to lower the voting threshold required to end a filibuster on all candidates. Still pending: a provision allowing senators to demand that the Senate burn up to 30 hours in real time before voting to confirm various candidates.
Republicans said that they were exasperated by the fact that Democrats require time to pass, delaying other things.
Thus, what senators in the government have discussed would not be a full-fledged "thermonuclear strike" in the Senate. It is rather a "nuclear suitcase". Republicans would try to limit the time available for debate after the Senate abolished a buccaneer targeting lower-ranking candidates. Republicans would keep 30 hours of debate for cabinet officials, as well as Supreme Court and appeals candidates. However, the GOP plan would reduce debate time for lower management positions and district court candidates from 30 hours to two hours only.
If Senate Republicans follow the "Option 1 Nuclear" scenarios in 2013 and "Option 2 Nuclear" in 2017, they will have to force the Senate to adopt a single parliamentary position to set a new precedent – not to change the rules.
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., Tabled the closing procedure on Thursday – the process necessary to close the debate – on a time-limited plan developed by Senator Roy Blunt, R-Mo. This procedural vote to end the debate requires 60 votes, but it will probably fail.
It takes 67 votes to end an obstruction related to a change in Senate rules, but simply a simple majority to create a new precedent. The Senate conducts much of its work through precedents, not so many permanent rules.
McConnell can then call for a vote on what should be an unsuccessful procedural vote, making the Senate a unique parliamentary position. No debate is available after an unsuccessful vote to end the debate. The Senate is effectively in a parliamentary impasse. After Nuclear Options 1 and 2, McConnell will likely ask the Speaker if the Senate needs 60 votes to end debate on this type of resolution, with the Speaker deciding yes, the Senate does.
But then McConnell would ask senators to vote to overturn the decision. The Senate would then vote on the following point: "Is the decision of the Speaker considered a judgment of the Senate?
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This would initiate another recorded vote, where the Senate simply needs 51 votes to overthrow the presidency – and set a new precedent. Republicans would vote no, against the presidency – wanting the "no" to prevail.
After all this, the new precedent would be that the Senate would have only two hours of debate after voting against the debate on lower-level appointments, while maintaining 30 hours after the end of the debate on the choice of level superior. .
In short, it is the nuclear option, or "nuclear suitcase" in this case.
McConnell has put in place what could well be the failure of the procedural vote next week. This unsuccessful vote would be essential to the execution of this maneuver.
However, Democrats have said that they do not participate. "It's just another step in [McConnell’s] effort to limit the rights of the minority and cede power to the [Trump] administration, "said Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y.
"We had a little more interest last week until now," said Blunt about conversations with Democrats. "We are trying to appeal to their best angels."
Blunt said that the Democrats' habit of slowing things down "dates back to Miguel Estrada," who withdrew his name from the Washington Court of Appeals in the early 2000s after a protracted filibuster of Democrats.
Blunt said, "This is not a problem with the candidates. It's just a stall tactic that keeps us from doing anything else. "
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"It's completely unsustainable," McConnell said.
The majority leader pointed out that if a Democrat won the White House in 2020, Senate Republicans would continue to slow down the nomination process as a reward for what is happening now.
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