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Based on Trump’s memo, the United States will delay the deportation of certain Venezuelan nationals present in the United States on January 20 for 18 months. It also allows these Venezuelans to work during this period.
Last year, the State Department had considered using DED to protect Venezuelans, but talks are stalled by resistance to including aid to exiles in Trump’s strategy in Venezuela. The outgoing president’s strategy focused on sanctions to exert maximum pressure on Maduro’s regime.
The decision to use DED instead of TPS stems from a long-standing concern among some Republicans that TPS will eventually become a route to permanent residence in the United States. The delayed forced departure is appointed by the president and gives the general manager the possibility of putting an end to it without so many procedural obstacles.
Offering DED to Venezuelans is expected to protect about 200,000 Venezuelan citizens in the United States from deportation – the same number it would potentially have under TPS, according to Congressional Budget Office TPS estimates.
Florida Republicans, such as Representative Mario Diaz-Balart, have long pushed for the Trump administration to offer Venezuelans temporary legal status given the dire situation in the South American country. It has also long been sold as a way to build goodwill with the Venezuelan community in South Florida.
Although he doesn’t grant GST for Venezuelans, Trump – with his campaign’s anti-socialist message – won in Doral, home to the largest Venezuelan community in the United States, registering significant gains from 2016.
People familiar with Trump’s last-minute move said White House advisers Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner were involved in his progress. The move – which comes less than 16 hours before Trump’s presidency ends – will likely be good news in South Florida, where he, his daughter and son-in-law will soon be residing.
Senator Marco Rubio, who has been heavily involved in Trump’s Latin America policy, hinted on Sunday that an announcement could be made soon.
“Still with hope that, as I suggested over a year ago and still three months ago, the President will grant delayed forced departure (DED) to eligible Venezuelan nationals currently residing in the United States,” Rubio (R -Fla.) written on twitter.
President-elect Joe Biden has previously pledged to grant Venezuelans temporary protection status. In 2019, the Democratic-led House passed a bipartisan bill to grant the TPS to Venezuelans. But legislation was blocked in the GOP-controlled Senate, despite Rubio’s backing.
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