44th anniversary of the peace operation in Cyprus

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Turkey, the United Kingdom and Greece signed in 1959 under the guarantee of these countries with the Zurich and London Agreements Turkish and Greek peoples

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Turkish Cypriots, attacked since 1963 by Greek Cypriot armed groups, have been driven out of the administration of the country under pressure and oppression.

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The attacks and embargoes perpetrated by the Greeks in pursuit of the goal of Greece continued to increase between 1963 and 1974.

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EOKA-B leaders Nikos Sampson, directed with the support of the ruling junta in Greece, where blow on July 15, 1974 President of Cyprus Makarios speed.

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Turkey, knocked on the door of England's guarantor states for the presentation of candidates for public intervention. In the United Kingdom, two guarantor states have been proposed to intervene in the island.

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On July 19, a fleet belonging to the Naval Forces Command is opened to the Mediterranean with launching vessels. The password of the operation was "Ayşe (Turkish Cypriot peacekeeping operations)", "Cypriot peace operation". The units affiliated with TSK have started to land in the Lefkoşa-Hamitköy-Gönyeli and Pınarbaşı regions and to remove Yavuz Beach from the sea. Go out for holidays. "

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Bulent Ecevit stated that the operation had begun, "We believe that we will have a great service to humanity and peace." I hope that our forces will not open fire and we do not We are going to the island to bring peace not only to the war but to peace and not only to the Turks but also to the Greeks. "

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Turkish planes took action against Greek positions on 21 July. 4th Paratroop Turkish Cypriot forces united with the battalion started an attack on the Kaymaklı area with the Nicosia airport.

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On the second day of the operation, Deliktepe, the last victim of the 3rd Paratrooper, fell. Turkish troops entering Kyrenia were on their way to Nicosia. In this way, the line Nicosia-Kyrenia combined.

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United Nations Security Council appeal on Turkey, July 22 from 17:00 hours ended the operation. US and British authorities by the ceasefire agreement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was concluded between Turkey and Greece.

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Nikos Sampson, who put the Greek cuntas to work, resigned from the presidency on 22 July.

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Cypriot peace talks began in Geneva on July 25, 1974, after the arrival of the civil administration in Greece. Turkey, Greece, the system of the Cyprus federation at Kyrenia 5 Mile Beach, offering TSK soldiers on July 26 and was for relief supplies.

14 / [22] 19,659,003 Turkish troops in Cyprus On July 30, discussions in Geneva ended in expanding residential areas. Although the parties did not want the ceasefire to continue, Greek Cypriot forces reinforced on 6 August launched an attack in the western part of Girne.

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The two parties met for a second time in Geneva to discuss again the conditions of peace.

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The delegation representing the Turkish Cypriots stated that the island needed a new constitution and that a dual federation was established and that the party Turkey won 34% of the vote. the earth should be left.

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When the calendars showed on August 14, the second operation in Cyprus began. The purpose of the operation was to save the territories up to Magosa in the east and Lefke in the west of the Greek invasion. Turkish troops entered Magosa on August 15th.

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Lefke and Omorfo were taken on August 16, the last day of operations, and Nicosia was bombed. The ceasefire declared after 6 o'clock.

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The massacre perpetrated by the Greeks in the village of Atlılar belonging to the Turks, 15 kilometers from Magosa, was brought to light.

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On August 29, the village of Yeşilırmak was totally controlled by the Turks, while an exchange of prisoners on the Green Line took place on August 22nd.

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After successful completion of the operation, on February 13, 1975, the Turkish Cypriot state was created and the President of the State Rauf Denktas has been brought. On 15 November 1983, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus was created with the decision taken in Parliament.

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Over the past 44 years, various road maps have been prepared for Cyprus. Various conferences and meetings have been held on this subject. The road maps prepared with the contribution of the international community have not been transmitted to date due to the uncompromising attitude of the Greek side.