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In addition to helping with digestion, the salivary gland is responsible for hydrating the mucous membrane that covers our cavities such as the mouth, nose and pharynx. There are nearly 1,000 microscopic salivary glands scattered throughout the mucosa covering our mouth, nose and pharynx areas, 3 '(total 6) large in the oral cavity on the right and left sides of the face and head.
Tumors can form in these tissues for many reasons, ranging from cigarette smoking to miscarriage, chemical exposure to cell phones to intensive use for many years. 20-30% are malignant tumors, whereas 60-70% of these relatively rare tumors are benign tumors.
After this, in our country, 4 thousand wise, nearly 800 malignant tumors of the salivary gland is diagnosed. Otorhinolaryngology Specialist in cervicofacial surgery Dr. Çetin Vural emphasizes the importance of early treatment, recalling that benign tumors may also change over time. For this reason, it is not fair that salivary gland tumors are left untreated for a long time.
It is thought that the lymphatic or lymphatic glands
swelling in the regions of the ears, under the larynx, under the chin, and sometimes in the mouth, throat, pharynx, benign tumors of the salivary glands generally appear to be develop slowly. Because of this characteristic, one can think that the fat is the fat or the lymph node at the beginning. It creates more appearance problems than the environment because it opens without harming the tissues. However, over time, malignant tumors have invaded the tissues and gnawed, causing serious problems such as facial paralysis, severe pain.
Tumors from the microscopic salivary glands of the mouth, throat and pharynx also appear to be slow-growing masses in these areas. If there are signs such as color change, scarring, pain, facial paralysis on the surface of the skin with these masses, it is urgent to apply medications. It is possible to reduce the risks
Those who have consumed cigarettes and other tobacco products because of triggers, those who have been exposed to radiation in the past, those exposed for professional reasons to metals, Chemicals and mobile phones intensive use is considered to be more at risk. Professor Dr. "It would be wise to stay away from cigarettes and tobacco products, to consume alcohol drastically, to reduce the use of mobile phones and to talk with them. wired headphones to reduce risk, "says Cetin Vural.
Primary Treatment Surgery
Professor Emeritus says that the primary treatment of all salivary gland tumors, whether good or bad, no matter where they are placed, is surgery. Dr. Cetin Vural, "Because the tumor is more difficult to remove when it develops, the possibility of damage to important structures such as the facial nerve increases during surgery.The smaller the tumor, the easier the surgery. For this reason, if the tumor is malignant, it becomes even more important that the disease spreads early, without spreading the tissues, or splashing in the remote areas.Also, when we remember that benign tumors may change. mood with time, the importance of early treatment is better understood. "
It is possible to get rid of the tumor burden for life
If the tumor is benign, with an operation well planned and applied, the patient probably has a chance to get rid of his tumor all his life. This is also true for most tumors of the malignant salivary glands, Professor. Dr. Cetin Vural, "However, in the presence of certain malignant tumors, such as surgery to remove postoperative radiotherapy or lymphatic surgeries of the neck may also take some additional treatments.
The salivary gland at the front of The ear and under the chin is the most common curiosity of patients, one of the most common problems since incisions are generally performed in less attentive areas and conform to aesthetic principles. patients who are very afraid of a facial nerve injury is the risk of reminding Prof. Dr. Cetin Vural, "This reduction in the way surgery is performed by experienced surgeons who have undergone surgery on regional anatomy, as well as the widespread use of a device called nerve monitor in recent years. This device also reduces the risk of nerve damage because it makes the facial nerve and branches more recognizable and easier to maintain, "he says.
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