[ad_1]
Lefke European University Faculty of Health Services Member of a professional school and assistant in medical microbiology. Assoc. Dr. Yağmur Ekenoğlu, On July 28 the World Health Organization and World Hepatitis Day drew attention to the disease. viral hepatitis which is a serious public health problem. and to sensitize .
Ekenoğlu says that these groups of infectious diseases, known as hepatitis A, B, C, D and E, are caused by viruses and infect millions of people worldwide in the world. acute (short-term) and in combination with hematopoietic (long-term) liver disease
According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), " Hepatitis B and C are Chronic infections that have not been symptomatic for a long time, sometimes years or decades, and 325 million people are living with chronic hepatitis B or chronic hepatitis C and 1.34 million people die each year. k are the leading cause of liver cancer. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C are responsible for 80% of liver cancer cases worldwide.
Ekenoglu pointed out that different types of viruses (A, B, C, D, E) that cause viral hepatitis are present and that they can have different forms of infection and affect different populations.He stressed that different health problems will also arise. Ekenoğlu gave detailed information on this group of infectious diseases known as Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E: "Informing, informing, vaccinating, protecting and treating should be our main goal to eliminate the disease." Viral hepatitis which is a protected and treatable infectious disease "Hepatitis A is the most prevalent acute viral hepatitis in the world and it can infect a person infected with a food, drink, object or a person infected with a virus
Hepatitis A is a disease that can easily spread through hygienic conditions It is a disease that can easily infect especially in poor conditions. hygiene and cause epidemics. It does not become chronic, is a virus that can be transmitted with mild symptoms in childhood, but can become more severe later in life and cause death due to severe liver disease.
Vaccination against hepatitis B is the most effective way to prevent hepatitis B.
Hepatitis B is transmitted by contaminated blood and other body fluids , sex, non-sterile medical equipment and infected mother meet a person The hepatitis B virus can cause both a mild acute infection that lasts several weeks and a serious chronic infection. Increased risk of chronic infection, which can lead to cirrhosis of the liver and even liver cancer if infected during birth or infancy. The infection with the hepatitis B virus contains a vaccine and the vaccine is the most effective way to prevent infection with the hepatitis B virus. The WHO recommends that all babies be vaccinated as soon as possible after birth, followed by 2-3 additional doses. Three doses of the vaccine against hepatitis B provide over 90% immunity in healthy adults and over 95% immunity in infants, children and young people. It is gratifying that infant vaccination programs in many parts of the world are causing dramatic declines in new cases of hepatitis B. Currently, acute and chronic infections against hepatitis B are cured
More 90% of people with hepatitis C can cure.
Hepatitis C can cause acute or chronic chronic hepatitis. Transmission is usually through contact with the blood of an infected person and can occur through unsafe medical injections, intravenous drug use, unsafe health care and blood transfusion and untested blood products. Infected people can also pass from mother to child and sexually transmitted. Hepatitis C can cause acute and chronic infections, but most infected people develop a chronic infection. A significant proportion of chronic patients develop cirrhosis of the liver or liver cancer. With new treatments, more than 90% of people with hepatitis C can heal completely within 2 to 3 months. There is no vaccine against hepatitis C, but research is underway in this area
Hepatitis D in contact with infected blood
Hepatitis D is seen in contact with infected blood and infected with the hepatitis B virus. It is possible to protect with the vaccine against hepatitis B.
Hepatitis E spreads with the hepatitis B. Contaminated drinking water
Hepatitis E spreads mainly through the supply of drinking water. Hepatitis E usually heals in 4-6 weeks and there is no specific treatment. However, when pregnant women are infected with hepatitis E, the risk of significant death increases. Improved sanitation and food safety will help prevent new cases of hepatitis E.
Source link
