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The large intestine is the general name of the last section of 1.5-2 meters of our digestive system that ends in the anus. The last 15 centimeters are called the rectum and the rest is called the colon. Over the last decade, many advances have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of colon cancer. However, colon cancers are still one of the most important health problems in the world and continue to threaten millions of lives each year.
What are the symptoms of large bowel cancer? : Periods of diarrhea with stool, sneezing, stool, shortness of breath, shortness of breath, shortness of breath, shortness of breath, shortness of breath, shortness of breath,
Basur (Hemorrhoidal Disease) Becoming Cancer : One of the most common symptoms of breast cancer large intestine is that of makoto blood. Unfortunately, most patients with these complaints do not consult a doctor for a long time, thinking that the cause of their complaints is the result. However, makat can be seen in many other diseases including colon cancer as well as blood bleeding.
Colon Cancer Homes: Stage 0: Cancer is very early, also called carcinoma in situ. Often, polypectomy is adequate and rarely requires the collection of part of the large intestine, ie collection. Chemotherapy or radiotherapy are not necessary.
Stage 1 of bowel cancer: The mantle keeps the lining of the large intestine. It is based on the principle of eliminating the cancerous part of the large intestine (colectomy) and the removal of lymph nodes, without the need for chemotherapy or radiotherapy. The five-year survival rate is greater than 90%.
Colon Cancer, Stage 2 Cancer spreads in the large intestine, but not in the lymph nodes. Chemotherapy is often not necessary because it relies on the principle of eliminating the cancerous part of the large intestine (colectomy) and eliminating the lymph nodes. In the case of high-grade cancer in the pathological examination of cancer, spread of cancer to neighboring organs, less than 12 lymph nodes removed in the operation, cancer cells near the surgical margin, cancer causing intestinal perforation, chemotherapy and rarely radiotherapy. The five-year survival rate is about 90%.
Stage 3 Colon Cancer The cancer has spread to neighboring lymph nodes. It is based on the principle of collecting the cancerous part of the large intestine (colectomy) and the removal of lymph nodes and in addition to chemotherapy and sometimes radiotherapy. The five-year survival rate is about 45-65%.
Stage of colon cancer 4 The cancer has spread to other parts of the body (liver, lungs or other organs). In this case, surgical treatment is rare, first endoscopic stent, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and / or targeted treatment. If the patient responds to these treatments or if the metastatic tumors shrink and the treatment responds positively, surgery may be considered.
Controls after colon cancer surgery: Patients with large bowel cancer are treated for the first two years after the end of treatment. They are checked every 3 months and every 6 months between the second year and the fifth year.
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